Corsair (Yacht); World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
The unhappy event occurred without warning on October 17th when the
transport _Antilles_, a fine, seven-thousand-ton steamer of the
Southern Pacific Company, was sent to the bottom with many of her
people. It was no fault of the escort, for there was never a sight of
a periscope nor any other indication that a submarine was near. The
_Corsair_ did what she could and did it well, saving survivors from the
sea with the readiness and courage that might have been expected.
The convoy had sailed from Saint-Nazaire two days earlier, waiting at
Quiberon for one of the ships to join. With the _Antilles_ were the
_Henderson_ and the _Willehad_. The escort comprised the _Corsair,
phrodite_, and the _Kanawha_, which replaced the _Wakiva_ after this
smaller yacht had returned to port because of leaky rivets in the main
boiler. With the circumstances as they were, no better protection could
have been given this small convoy of three transports. The Queenstown
destroyers were employed in guarding the laden ships inward bound,
meeting them far offshore, but the American Patrol Force in France
had to take them to sea again as best it could, with the yachts and
whatever aid the French Navy was able to offer.
The small flotilla of coal-burning destroyers which was sent to base on
Brest had not yet arrived and was _en route_ from the Azores. Captain
W. B. Fletcher, who commanded the Patrol Force at this time, and who
was superseded by Admiral Wilson a little later, received a certain
amount of adverse criticism because of the loss of the _Antilles_, but
the fact is evident that he had taken all the precautions within his
power to send this convoy safely through the danger zone.
[Illustration: ENGINEERING FORCE OF THE CORSAIR]
[Illustration: LIEUTENANT J. J. PATTERSON, ENGINEER OFFICER, AND HIS
HUSKY “BLACK GANG”]
The three transports and the three large yachts proceeded without
incident until the morning of the second day at sea, when a freshening
wind kicked up a boisterous sea and the _Kanawha_ found herself in
trouble. She was taking the water green over her bows and the decks
were flooded. To avoid being seriously battered, she was compelled
to reduce speed, and, to make matters worse, the weather was growing
rougher and a gale threatened. Unable to maintain the standard speed
of the convoy, which slowed down, for a little while, to nine knots
in order to let the _Kanawha_ attempt to regain position, her captain
signalled for permission to part company and return to port. This was
granted, as the heavy weather had made her of no service to the convoy.
Thereafter the formation was maintained in this wise:
Corsair O O Alcedo
O Henderson
Antilles O
W
| O Willehad
S—+—N
|
E
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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