The Covenanters of Damascus; A Hitherto Unknown Jewish SectMoore, George Foot
Religion
The Covenanters of Damascus; A Hitherto Unknown Jewish Sect
Moore, George Foot
Jewish sects -- Syria -- Damascus; Judaism -- History -- To 70 A.D.
64 The coincidence of the name with the Arabic _masjid_, “place of
bowing down,” mosque, is hardly a sufficient reason for suspecting
Moslem influence, as Dr. Schechter does, who thinks it possible that
the word was introduced by a later (Falasha?) scribe as a substitute
for the original term.—Elia Bashiatzi (Adereth Eliahu, p. 58), a
Karaite writer of the 15th century, gives _Beth hishtaḥawīya,_
together with _Beth hakeneseth_ and _Beth hamidrash_, as the three
names of the place of worship. Moslem influence can here hardly be
questioned; in a later chapter Elia describes the postures of prayer
quite after the Moslem pattern, alleging Biblical authority for all
of them.
65 The opinion that after Josiah’s reform, or after the restoration of
the temple by Zerubbabel and Joshua, Jerusalem was the only place
where Jewish sacrifices were offered is refuted by an accumulating
volume of evidence from various regions. See D. S. Margoliouth,
Expositor, 1911, pp. 40 ff.
66 Cf. the accusation against the orthodox Jews (5 6): “They defile the
Sanctuary in that they do not separate according to the law,”
etc.—It is possible that the prohibition quoted above applied, not
to the inhabitants of the city, but to persons who visited it for
the purpose of worship, as is the rule for pilgrims to Mecca.
67 The holy spirit in them. Dr. Schechter adduces parallels in Jewish
writings. Cf. Jubilees 1 21, 23, “Create in them a clean heart and a
holy spirit.”
68 Dr. Schechter conjectures that the author wrote _Sar ha-Panim_, the
Prince of the Presence, but the passages from Jubilees which he
quotes in support of this opinion are hardly convincing.
69 See Slavonic Enoch 42 5; cf. 9.
70 So far as may be argued from silence, this is an important
difference from Jubilees.
71 See 7 2; cf. Slavonic Enoch 50 4: “When you might have vengeance, do
not repay either your neighbor or your enemy. For God will repay as
your avenger in the day of the great judgment. Let it not be for you
to take vengeance.” (ed. Charles, p. 67); cf. Ecclus. 28 1.
72 That Zadok was the name of the “interpreter of the law,” the founder
of the sect, is a much less probable opinion; the name stands in no
connection with the origin of the sect or its legislation, but with
the bringing to light again of the Pentateuch. The author cannot
have supposed that the _written_ law remained unknown till the
second century B.C.; the reforms of Josiah, based on another
recovery of the book by Hilkiah, would preclude such a notion.
73 The coincidence of names does not count for very much. Abul-Fath
names two Samaritan “Zadokite” subsects among the later Dositheans
alone.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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