The Covenanters of Damascus; A Hitherto Unknown Jewish SectMoore, George Foot
Religion
The Covenanters of Damascus; A Hitherto Unknown Jewish Sect
Moore, George Foot
Jewish sects -- Syria -- Damascus; Judaism -- History -- To 70 A.D.
101 Mr. Margoliouth is led to the opinion that they were Boëthusians by
the obscure passage in 2 13, which he interprets, “in the
explanation of his name (sc. the Messiah’s) are also their
names,”—the name of the sect points mysteriously to the name of the
Messiah. “Now the Boëthusians derived their name from a priest named
Boëthus, and the meaning of βοηθὸς is the same as that of the Hebrew
name represented by Jesus. The inference would be that the section
of the Zadokite or Sadducees who adopted an attitude of belief
toward John the Baptist and Jesus were none other than the
Boëthusians (perhaps identical with the great company of believing
priests of Acts 6 7), who not unnaturally liked to dwell on the
identity of meaning between their names and that of the
Teacher.”—_Boëthos_, it may be remarked, is probably a Greek
equivalent for the name Ezra, not for Jeshua.
102 Mr. Margoliouth thinks that “the end of the destruction of the
land,” after which the migration to Damascus took place, “can hardly
be anything else than the completion of the Roman conquest in A.D.
70.” “At the end of the devastation of the land” means, however, not
when the destruction was complete, but when the period of desolation
was over. The phrase itself, therefore, is no more appropriate to
Titus than to Nebuchadnezzar—or to Hadrian. Mr. Margoliouth does not
say how he interprets the rest of the passage. Are the men who, at
the end of the devastation of the land, “removed the boundary and
led Israel astray,” the great rabbis of the generations after the
destruction of Jerusalem, and does the sequel, “and the land was
laid waste because they spoke rebelliously against the commandments
of God by Moses and against his holy Anointed one,” refer to the war
under Hadrian?
103 As has been noted above, _yāhīd_ is sometimes rendered in the Greek
Old Testament by μονογενής.
104 See above, p. 341.
105 The commandment to love one’s neighbor as himself, for example. In
the context of the covenant formula, in contrast to Jewish orthodoxy
no less than to Christianity, the neighbor is not the fellow man,
nor even the fellow Jew, but the fellow member of the schismatic
church.
106 See above, p. 334.
107 That the repentance of the people was brought about by the work of
“the root” is not suggested in any way in the text; on the contrary,
the only natural construction and interpretation of the passage
would make the penitent generation the same with that which is
called “the root.”
108 See above, p. 334.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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