Verse 21: "And all flesh died that moved upon the earth, both of fowl,
and of cattle, and of beast, and of every creeping thing that creepeth
upon the earth, and every man."
Verse 22: "All in whose nostrils was the breath of life, all that
was on dry land, died."
Verse 23: "And every living substance was destroyed, which was upon
the face of the ground, both man and cattle and the creeping things,
and the fowl of the heaven; and they were destroyed from the earth;
and Noah only remained alive, and they that were with him in the ark."
Verse 24: "And the waters prevailed upon the earth a hundred and
fifty days."
Mount Ararat is situated in Persia about 150 to 200 miles south of
the Black sea, and about 300 miles west of the Caspian sea, about
500 miles east of Aleppo and the Mediterranean sea, and about 700
miles north of the Gulf of Persia, from Mount Sinai about 1,000 or
more miles northeast, and a similar distance from the Red sea.
Arabia is about 700 miles across between the Persian gulf and the
Red sea. The distance between the shores of the Persian gulf and the
Caspian sea is about five hundred miles.
The Caspian chain of mountains are situated about two hundred miles
north of Mount Ararat, and they extend from the Sea of Azof north,
running southwest to the Caspian sea.
The entire tract of territory where this deluge is said to have
occurred does not embrace one thousand miles in any given direction,
and takes in but two countries--Turkey and Persia--and only a portion
of either. It does not extend farther north than the Caspian mountains
and the Black sea, east than the Mediterranean sea, west than the
Caspian sea, and south than the Persian gulf and Arabia.
Turkistan, Afghanistan, and Beloochistan form the eastern boundary
of Persia.
The twenty-six feet three inches of the rise of water in consequence
of the rain could not have extended beyond the limits indicated above.
At the period of the deluge there were immense countries east of
Turkistan, Afghanistan, and Beloochistan--Russia north, the Chinese
empire and Hindostan farthest south. Europe and Africa could not be
reached. So that all living substance was not destroyed and could not
be destroyed. Nor was all living substance destroyed in the country
where the flood occurred, because those living on high table-lands
were out of reach of the flood.
We must necessarily draw our own conclusions as to the truth or falsity
of the statements contained in verses 21, 22, 23. Some destruction
of life may have taken place, limited to the locality.
There are other evidences that go to show the incorrectness of the
scripture. The Hindoo era, or the era of the Caleyung, dates 3001 B.C.,
seven hundred and fifty-six years before the deluge. This country was
flourishing at the time of the flood. Moreover, the Hindoos counted
their months by the progress of the sun through the Zodiacs.
Keep the figures of the deluge in mind, 2348 B.C.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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