The Creator, and what we may know of the method of creationDallinger, W. H. (William Henry)
Religion
The Creator, and what we may know of the method of creation
Dallinger, W. H. (William Henry)
Creation; Evolution; God; Religion and science
That there are other factors of evolution not yet discovered is almost
inevitable; they, however, will be but added ‘laws;’ supplementary and
co-ordinated methods—giving greater completeness to our knowledge of
the origin of species.
But having reached this conclusion, we are at once compelled to ask,
What is the origin of this unceasing continuity of variation in all
living things? this power to become constantly adapted to change of
environment, and for ever, in the fittest form, to survive? Is not this
palpably a creative method? Is it not the emergence in time and history
of the thought and will of the Creative Power in the beginning?—one of
the processes that lay enfolded in the very purpose of the production
of heaven and earth, and which as a prevised method only awaited ‘the
fulness of time’ to come inevitably into play?
The earth, as is well known, and we have already pointed out, is
constantly subject to minute, as well as to smaller cyclic and great
secular, changes. Nothing but an ability to become adapted through all
duration to current and recurrent changes, could have made a continuity
of the living population of the globe possible. We have found the
principal ‘law’ of those adaptive changes. But because we have learned
the nature of the law or method, by which throughout all time, these
changes have been brought about; and because the method _appears_
self-acting like the balance wheel of a chronometer, must we argue that
there is no design either in the method or its results? That will not
satisfy the constant demands of reason. Finding the law according to
which a projectile moves, must not be confounded with the cause of its
motion.
‘Natural selection’ cannot originate anything. Variation does not
explain itself. Why is it a property of all living things to vary
indefinitely and in all directions? The Darwinian law has no existence
without it; but that ‘law’ no more accounts for this tendency, than the
law of falling bodies explains gravitation, or shows why it acts as it
does.
It is easy to explain the law of the compensations of a chronometer
balance, or a compensating clock pendulum; but that does not account
for their existence.
The law of ‘inheritance,’ the likeness of progeny to parents, is, like
the law of variation, universal. But why is it so? If it were not so,
there could be no survival of the fittest. Yet it is no more explained
by the discovery of that law, than the nature of that which thinks, is
explained by a discovery of the laws of thought.
Selection implies alternatives to select from. The splendid organic
mechanism of all the animals of the earth, with their perfect relations
to their sphere, could as a whole, only have been brought about by
means that started for, and led to, that goal. ‘The law by which
structures originate is one thing; those by which they are restricted,
directed, or destroyed is another.’[34]
[Footnote 34: _Origin of the Fittest_, by E. D. Cope, p. 225.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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