The cremation of the dead: considered from an aesthetic, sanitary, religious, historical, medico-legal, and economical standpointErichsen, Hugo
Religion
The cremation of the dead: considered from an aesthetic, sanitary, religious, historical, medico-legal, and economical standpoint
Erichsen, Hugo
Cremation
Dr. Adalbert Kuettlinger brings forward the sequent case to prove the
deleterious action of cemetery gases. A very obese lady died during the
month of July, 1854. Previous to death she had requested, as a special
favor, that her remains be buried in the church to which she belonged.
This was granted and promised her. After her demise she was interred in
a vault of the church, and the next day the minister delivered the
funeral oration. It was very warm that day; several months before the
lady’s departure there had been aridity, and not a drop of rain had
fallen in a long time. The funeral sermon had been delivered on a
Saturday; on the following Sunday the Protestant clergyman preached to
an assemblage of nearly 900, who had come to attend the Lord’s Supper.
The warm weather still continued; many had to leave church during the
service to keep from fainting; many swooned away before they could
withdraw. In Germany people fast before they communicate. The sermon
lasted nearly one hour and one quarter, after which the bread was
consecrated and stood uncovered—according to custom—during the ceremony.
There were 180 communicants. One quarter of an hour after the solemnity,
before they had time to leave the church, more than 60 became ill; some
died in severe convulsions; others, who had placed themselves
immediately under medical treatment, recovered. The consternation among
the whole congregation and citizens was great. There was a general
belief that the wine used at the communion had been poisoned. The sexton
and some other individuals who assisted at divine service were
imprisoned. The next Sunday the minister delivered a severe sermon, and
pointed out several of his parishioners as participants in the
conspiracy. This enthusiastic sermon was printed and widely circulated.
The prisoners had to endure cruel treatment. They remained incarcerated
a whole week, and some, it is said, were tortured; yet they always
insisted upon their innocence. The second Sunday from the time of the
fatal occurrence, the city authorities ordered that a chalice should
stand uncovered on the altar one hour. The time had hardly passed when
it was noticed that the wine was covered with thousands of little
insects, which, by means of the sunbeams, were traced to the grave of
the corpulent lady who had been buried fourteen days before. Four men
were commissioned to open the vault and remove the coffin. When they
attempted this, two of them died at once, and the others were only saved
by the great efforts of the physician in attendance. The accused were
liberated, and the city council and clergyman begged their pardon.
Rev. Dr. Render, in “A Tour through Germany,” says:—
“Two of the crew of an American merchant ship went ashore near Canton,
to dig a grave to bury a dead shipmate. The spade struck and penetrated
a coffin of a man buried a few months before, and the discharge of gas
struck down both the sailors, who, though taken back to the ship, died
within five days.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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