This was all very well and good where a flight was to be made from the
water and back to the water; but I believed we should go further and
provide a machine that would be able to go from one to the other from
water to land and land back to water before it could be said that all
the difficulties of making the aeroplane adaptable to both Army and Navy
uses had been overcome. This was of comparatively easy accomplishment,
and on Sunday, February 26, I made the first flight from water to land
and from land back to water. Starting from North Island, on the waters
of Spanish Bight, I flew out over the ocean and down the beach to a
point near Coronado Hotel, where I came down on the smooth sand of the
beach. Returning, the machine started from the beach and came back to
the water on Spanish Bight whence I had started.
With these achievements it seems to me the aeroplane has reached the
point of utility for military purposes either for the Army or Navy. It
now seems possible to use it to establish communication between the Navy
and Army, when there are no other means of communication. That is, a
warship could launch an aeroplane that can fly over sea and land and
come to earth on whichever element affords the best landing. Having
fulfilled its mission on shore it could start from the land, and,
returning to the home ship, land at its side and be picked up, as I was
picked up and hoisted aboard the Pennsylvania at San Diego.
Here let me call attention to the splendid field that California offers
for the development of aviation, with its climate, permitting aviation
to be pursued all the year, and its large winter tourist population with
wealth and leisure to devote to furthering the art of flight. In
California even the legislature recognises the increasing popularity of
flying, and it has given careful attention to the formation of laws to
protect the aeroplane and the aviator.
There remained one thing further to accomplish complete success with the
hydroaeroplane, and that was to devise a method of successfully
launching the machine from a ship without touching the water and without
resorting to any cumbersome platform or any other launching apparatus
that would interfere with the ship's ordinary working. To accomplish
this would solve the principal obstacle that stood in the way of using
the hydroaeroplane at sea.
Lieutenant Theodore G. Ellyson, of the United States Navy, had been
working out a plan for doing this and it was not until September, 1911,
that the experiment was finally completed at Hammondsport, where
operations were continued after breaking up the camp at San Diego, late
in the spring.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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