When so many seductive baits are offered, so many nets and traps
contrived and constructed by clever brains and cunning fingers are
spread for the capture of those having money, is it surprising that
the careless and credulous are victimized, and even that the sagacious
and prudent should sometimes be taken in? Nevertheless, for the losses
they have sustained, investors, as a rule, have themselves chiefly
to blame. The mistakes made, in nine cases out of ten, have been the
purchase of “cheap” securities. The hope of realizing a little more
than ordinary interest, by buying paper at a discount, has proved to
be the rock on which unnumbered capitalists have split. In addition to
their money’s worth, they have endeavored to get something for nothing,
with the result of most generally getting nothing for something. It
is remarkable how blind are people, ordinarily sagacious enough to
make money, to the fact that property cannot pay a revenue beyond its
producing capacity. For instance, how can a trolley company, whose line
is wholly or mainly built from the proceeds of mortgage bonds, sell
them at a heavy discount, besides allowing large commissions for the
selling, and then pay both this interest and dividends on a large issue
of watered stocks? Or how can a poor agriculturist, occupying a half
improved farm out on the frontier, with a family to support and grain
selling barely above the cost of production, pay ten or twelve per
cent. upon the capital with which he does business?--From “The Art of
Wall Street Investing,” by John Moody.
_The Bank Statement._
“A statement or exhibit of the condition of banks.
“In New York the Bank Statement is issued from the clearing house
on Saturday. The consolidated statement (or as it is officially
designated, the “summary of the weekly statement of the associated
banks”) is the collective showing by the banks belonging to the
clearing house--the showing when the returns of the individual banks
have been consolidated (put together).
“The consolidated bank statement shows the average deposits, loans,
specie, legal tenders, circulation, reserve and surplus reserve of the
banks for the week ending with and including Friday.
“The term deposits includes the net deposits (credit balances) of
persons and concerns (designated as individual deposits), balances
to the credit of other banks and all money and credits subject to
withdrawal. Loans include money loaned and likewise paper (promissory
notes, drafts, etc.) bought. Specie includes not only gold and silver
coins, but also gold certificates, which are redeemable in gold or
silver, as the case may be. Legal tenders as the term is used in the
bank statement, means, United States notes (greenbacks) and Treasury
notes (notes issued for silver bullion purchased under the so-called
Sherman act).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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