World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
_Commander_, Commodore O. Backhouse (R.N.). (Howe, Hood, Anson,
and Benbow Battalions.)
_Third Naval Brigade._ (Marine.)
_Commander_, Brigadier-General C. N. Trotman (R.M.L.I.). (Chatham,
Portsmouth, Plymouth, and Deal Battalions.)
FRENCH EXPEDITIONARY FORCE.
_Général Commandant le Corps Expeditionnaire Français d’Orient_,
Général de Division d’Amade.
_Chef d’Etat-Major_, Lieut.-Colonel Descoins.
_Commandant d’Armes de la Base_, Général Baumann.
_Division._
_Général Commandant_, Général Masnou.
_Chef d’Etat-Major_, Commandant Romieux.
_Colonel Commandant l’Artillerie_, Lieut.-Colonel Branet.
_Commandant du Génie_, Capitaine Bouyssou.
_1ère Brigade Metropolitaine._
_Général de Brigade_, Général Vandenberg. Comprising 175ème
Régiment d’Infanterie Metropolitaine (Lieut.-Colonel Philippe),
and a Régiment de marche d’Afrique (Lieut.-Colonel Desruelles),
mixed Zouaves and Foreign Legion. _Brigade Coloniale._
_Général de Brigade_, Colonel Ruef. Comprising 4ème Régiment
mixte Colonial (Lieut.-Colonel Vacher), and 6ème Régiment mixte
Colonial (Lieut.-Colonel Noguès). The Division had six batteries
of “75’s,” and three of “65” mountain guns; four guns to each
battery.
Most unfortunately, the Indian Brigade, under General Cox, was for the
present left in Egypt, though its service there was no longer required,
and Sir Ian had appealed to Lord Kitchener for it. Ultimately it
arrived, just too late, on May 1.
The total number of the force was under 70,000; of these certainly not
more than 60,000 could be used for action, even including the necessary
reserves.
[Sidenote: SIR IAN’S ADDRESS]
Landing was intended on April 23, but on the 20th a heavy wind arose,
and blew for forty-eight hours, rendering the movement of small boats
difficult even in Mudros harbour. On the 21st the Commander-in-Chief
issued the following address to his forces:
“SOLDIERS OF FRANCE AND OF THE KING:
“Before us lies an adventure unprecedented in modern war. Together
with our comrades of the Fleet, we are about to force a landing upon
an open beach in face of positions which have been vaunted by our
enemies as impregnable.
“The landing will be made good, by the help of God and the Navy; the
positions will be stormed, and the War brought one step nearer to a
glorious close.
“‘Remember,’ said Lord Kitchener, when bidding adieu to your
Commander, ‘Remember, once you set foot upon the Gallipoli Peninsula,
you must fight the thing through to a finish.’
“The whole world will be watching your progress. Let us prove
ourselves worthy of the great feat of arms entrusted to us.
“IAN HAMILTON,
_General_.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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