The Dawn of Amateur Radio in the U.K. and Greece: A Personal ViewJoly, Norman F.
History
The Dawn of Amateur Radio in the U.K. and Greece: A Personal View
Joly, Norman F.
Radio broadcasting
In the summer of 1945 we began having interference on GIN, a
station of the British Post Office which operated around 10MHz,
transmitting a REUTER news service for Europe on the German
Hellschreiber (Hell printer) system. This was a sort of very course
TV picture of 49 dots, seven by seven. The letter 'I' for instance
came out as seven dots vertically, and the letter 'T' just had another
six dots across the top. The letters were very crude but readable,
provided there was no interference, or crashes of static. The
interference, which made our tape quite unreadable, used to start
around 3 in the afternoon and fade slowly away about three hours
later, when the tape became readable again. I decided I would try and
identify the source. All I had in the way of recorders were
office-type Dictaphones using wax cylinders. I removed the three
weights from the speed governor, and the cylinder spun round like mad.
I managed to record for about three minutes and when I played the
recording on another machine at normal speed the cylinder yielded up
its secret--it was high speed morse traffic in 5-figure cypher. I
typed it all out and noticed that some of the paragraphs began with
the letter 'B'. I subsequently found out it was a
characteristic of stations carrying Royal Air Force traffic. I sent
my text to London, and three weeks later the interference stopped. It
was more than a month later that I was told what had happened. The
transmitter causing the problem was located in Kandy, Ceylon. It
operated with a rhombic antenna beamed to R.A.F. Calcutta. Its
frequency was only 500 Hz away from GIN. The department which had
allocated the frequency never imagined that it could possibly cause
interference in Europe to the REUTER news service. But sunspot cycle
20, which was a good one, had decided otherwise.
In 1947 I was transferred to the British Police Mission to Greece,
which was headed by Sir Charles Wickham. My principal duty was to
interpret for Sir Charles, and for his second in command Colonel
Prosser. My friend Mr Eleftheriou at the Ministry issued me with a
special licence and I came on the air again using my pre-war callsign
SV1RX. When the Police Mission closed down in 1948 I came to England
and got the callsign G3FNJ which I have now held for over 41 years.
8. Wartime Broadcasts from Cairo.
Elias Eliascos, a former teacher of English at Athens College (a
joint U.S./Greek institution) described to me how he came to be a
news-reader at Radio Cairo in 1941 together with his brother
Patroclos.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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