The decline of the West, Volume 2 : $b Perspectives of world-historySpengler, Oswald
History
The decline of the West, Volume 2 : $b Perspectives of world-history
Spengler, Oswald
Civilization -- History
Arabians of the time? Somewhat like Bolshevism, perhaps? For the
statecraft of the Arabian World the political relations of “Frankistan”
were something on a lower plane. Even in our Thirty Years’ War--from
that point of view a drama of the “Far West”--when an English envoy[49]
strove to stir up the Porte against the house of Habsburg, the
statesman who handled policy over a field stretching from Morocco to
India, evidently judged that the little predatory states on the horizon
were of no real interest. And even when Napoleon landed in Egypt, there
were still many without an inkling of the future.
Meantime yet another new Culture developed in Mexico. This lay so
remote from the rest that no word even passed between them. All the
more astonishing, therefore, is the similarity of its development to
that of the Classical. No doubt the archæologist standing before a
teocalli would be horrified to think of his Doric temple in such a
connexion; yet it was a thoroughly Classical trait--feebleness of the
will-to-power in the matter of technics--that kept the Aztecs ill armed
and so made possible their catastrophe.
For, as it happens, this is the one example of a Culture ended by
violent death. It was not starved, suppressed, or thwarted, but
murdered in the full glory of its unfolding, destroyed like a sunflower
whose head is struck off by one passing. All these states--including a
world-power and more than one federation--with an extent and resources
far superior to those of the Greek and Roman states of Hannibal’s day;
with a comprehensive policy, a carefully ordered financial system, and
a highly developed legislation; with administrative ideas and economic
tradition such as the ministers of Charles V could never have imagined;
with a wealth of literature in several languages, an intellectually
brilliant and polite society in great cities to which the West could
not show one single parallel--all this was not broken down in some
desperate war, but washed out by a handful of bandits in a few years,
and so entirely that the relics of the population retained not even
a memory of it all. Of the giant city Tenochtitlan[50] not a stone
remains above ground. The cluster of great Mayan cities in the virgin
forests of Yucatan succumbed swiftly to the attack of vegetation, and
we do not know the old name of any one of them. Of the literature three
books survive, but no one can read them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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