The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3) — John Shaqi
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
81. There is a fish called the coracinus. The coracini, which are
caught at sea, says Icesius, contain but little nourishment; but they
are easily secreted, and have a moderate supply of good juice. But
Aristotle, in the fifth book of his Parts of Animals, says that "it
happens to nearly all fish to have a rapid growth, and this is the
case, in no small degree, with the coracinus; and he lays his eggs
close to the land, in places full of weeds and moss." But Speusippus,
in the second book of his treatise on Similitudes, says that the
blacktail and the coracinus are much alike. But Numenius, in his
Treatise on the Art of Fishing, says—
It easily would attract the spotted coracinus.
And perhaps the æoliæ mentioned by Epicharmus, in his Muses, may be the
same as coracini. For Epicharmus says—
Æoliæ, plotes, cynoglossi too.
But, in his Hebe's Marriage, he speaks of the æoliæ as a different fish;
for he says—
There there were mussels, and the alphastic fish,
And coracini like to coriander seed,
Æoliæ, plotes too, and the cynoglossi.
[Sidenote: FISH.]
But Euthydemus, in his essay on Cured Fish, says that the coracinus
is by many people called the saperda. And Heracleon the Ephesian has
said much the same thing; and so has Philotimus, in his Cookery Book.
But that the saperdas and the coracinus are both called the platistacus
is affirmed by Parmeno the Rhodian, in the first book of his Culinary
Doctrine. But Aristophanes, in his Telmessians, uses the expression
"black-finned coracini."
Pherecrates also uses the word in its diminutive form, in his Forgetful
Man, where he says—
Being with your κορακινίδια and μαινίδια.
And Amphis says, in his Ialemus—
Whoever eats a sea-born coracinus
When he may have a grayling, is a fool.
But the coracini of the Nile are very sweet and delicious in their
flesh, as those who have tried them know; and they have got their name
from continually moving their eyes (διὰ τὸ τὰς κόρας κινεῖν), and
never ceasing. But the Alexandrians call them plataces, which is, more
correctly speaking, the name of the whole genus.
82. There is also a fish called the cyprinus, or carp. He also, as
Aristotle tells us, is a carnivorous and gregarious fish; and he has
his tongue, not in the lower part of the mouth, but in the upper part.
But Dorion, mentioning him in his list among the lake and river fish,
writes thus: "A scaly fish, whom some people call the cyprinus."
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