The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
91. There is another kind of eel also, called the myrus. But the
myrus, as Aristotle says, in the fifth book of his treatise on the
Parts of Animals, differs from the lamprey; this latter being a
variegated fish, and less powerful than the other; while the myrus
is a fish of one uniform colour, and strong, and its whole colour is
like that of the wryneck, and it has teeth both within and without.
And Dorion says, that the myrus has no small bones running through its
flesh, but that it is in every part eatable, and exceedingly soft;
and that there are two kinds of it, for some are black, and some are
of rather a fiery colour, but those which are dark are best. And
Archestratus, the voluptuary philosopher, says—
Between th' Italian and Sicilian shore,
Where the strait parts them with its narrow waves,
Whenever that most dainty fish is caught
Which men the lamprey call, be sure to buy it;
For in those waters 'tis the best of food.
92. There is a fish, too, called the mænis, or sprat; and Icesius says
that they are more juicy than the tench, but that they are inferior in
delicacy of flavour, and also in the extent to which they facilitate
the secretions of the stomach. But Speusippus, in the second book of
his treatise on Things similar to one another, says that both the boax
and the smaris resemble the sprat; and these two fishes are mentioned
by Epicharmus, in his Earth and Sea, in the following manner:—
When you see many boaces and smarides.
And Epænetus, in his Cookery Book, says, "The smaris, which some people
call cynoseuna." But Antiphanes, in his Countryman, or Butalion, calls
the sprats the food of Hecate, on account of their diminutive size; and
the following is the passage:—
_A._ Why, I did think that all these monstrous fish
Were cannibals.
_B._ What can you mean, my friend?
_A._ Why, cannibals: so how would any man eat them?
_B._ That's true. But these are food of Hecate,
Which he is speaking of, just sprats and mullets.
There is also one kind which is called the leucomænis, or white sprat,
which some people call the boax. Poliochus, in his Corinthiastes, says—
Let no man, in God's name I beg, persuade you,
Come when he will or whence, so to mistake
As to call leucomænides boaces.
93. There is also the melanurus, or blacktail; and concerning this
fish Numenius says, in his Art of Fishing:—
The scorpion or melanurus black,
The guide and leader of the perch.
But Icesius says that he is very like the sargus, but that he is
inferior to the latter in the quantity and quality of his juice, and
also in delicacy of flavour; but that he is rather exciting food, and
very nutritious. And Epicharmus mentions him in his Hebe's Marriage:—
There were sargini, there were melanuri.
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