The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
A polypus, a cuttle-fish, and quickly-moving squid,
A foul-smelling bolbitine, and chattering old woman.
And Archestratus says—
The Carian and the Thasian polypi
Are far the best; Corcyra too can breed
Fish of large size and very numerous.
But the Dorians spell the word with an ω, πωλύπους; as, for instance,
Epicharmus. Simonides too has the expression, πώλυπον διζήμενος.
But the Attics spell the word πολύπους, with an ο: and it is a
cartilaginous fish; for χονδρώδης and σελαχώδης have the same meaning;—
The polypodes and the dog-shark.
Moreover, all the fish belonging to the species of the cuttle-fish are
called molluscous. But the whole tribe of . . . . . is cartilaginous.
108. There is also a fish called the pagurus; and it is mentioned by
Timocles or Xenarchus, in his Purple, thus—
But I, as being a skilful fisherman,
Have carefully devised all sorts of arts
To catch those vile paguri, enemies
To all the gods and all the little fishes.
And shall I not without delay beguile
An old buglossus? That would be well done.
109. There is also the pelamys. Phrynichus mentions it in his Muses;
and Aristotle, in the fifth book of his treatise on the Parts of
Animals, says the pelamydes and the tunnies breed in the Black Sea, but
not anywhere else. Sophocles also mentions them, in his Shepherds:—
There, too, the foreign pelamys does winter,
The stranger from the Hellespont. For she
Doth come with many of her kind in summer
To these cool waters of the Bosphorus.
110. Then there is the perch. He also is mentioned by Diocles; and
Speusippus, in the second book of his treatise on Things Resembling one
another, says that the perch, the canna, and the phycis are all nearly
alike. And Epicharmus says—
The comaris, the sea-dog, and the cestra
And variegated perch.
And Numenius, in his treatise on the Art of Fishing, says—
At one time perch, and at another strophades,
Which keep around the rocks. The phycis too,
Th' alphestes, and the red-flesh'd scorpion.
There is also the phycis. This also is mentioned by Epicharmus, in
his Hebe's Wedding; and by Speusippus, in the second book of his
treatise on Things Resembling one another; and by Numenius: all whose
testimonies are at hand. Aristotle, in his book upon Animals and their
Properties, says that the phycis is surrounded with prickles and
spotted. But the perch is marked with lines, and with bars running in
an oblique direction. And there is a proverb also, "The perch follows
the blacktail."
111. We have also the needle-fish. This also is mentioned by Epicharmus,
who says—
The oxyrhynchi, and the needle-fish,
And the hippuri.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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