The Depot for Prisoners of War at Norman Cross, Huntingdonshire. 1796 to 1816Walker, Thomas (Thomas James)
History
The Depot for Prisoners of War at Norman Cross, Huntingdonshire. 1796 to 1816
Walker, Thomas (Thomas James)
France -- History -- 1789-1815; Norman Cross depot; Prisoners of war
Days Beer. Bread. Beef. Butter. Cheese. Tease. Salt.
{70}
quart. lbs. lbs. ounces. ounces. pint. ounces.
Sunday 1 1½ ¾ — — ½ ⅓
Monday 1 1½ ¾ — — — ⅓
Tuesday 1 1½ ¾ — — ½ ⅓
Wednesday 1 1½ ¾ — — — ⅓
Thursday 1 1½ ¾ — — ⅓
Friday 1 1½ ¾ — — — ⅓
Saturday 1 1½ ¾ 4 6 ½ ⅓
Total 7 10½ 5¼ 4 6 2 pts. 2¾
or
Greens
in lieu.
The ration for the greater period appears to have been beef ¾ lb., bread
½ lb., cabbage 1 lb., or a supply of pease; Wednesdays or Fridays,
herrings or cod substituted for the meat, and a pound of potatoes.
This change of the diet on Wednesday and Friday, made on account of the
religion of the majority of the prisoners, and also as being more in
accordance with their national diet, was recommended by the agent of the
prison; but there was considerable delay, and some hardship to the
prisoners, before the recommendation was granted. The fish when it
reached the prison must have been several days old, and was no doubt
salted. A new scale later on was fresh beef ½ lb., bread 1 lb., a quart
of soup composed of vegetables and pease. The terms of the contracts
with those supplying the food were very stringent. The conditions in the
first contract at Norman Cross have already been given at p. 43 in chap.
ii.
When in November 1797 it was agreed by the French and British Governments
that each Government should feed its own countrymen in the enemy’s
prisons, and the French took over the feeding of the prisoners in
Britain, they made only a slight change in the ration to suit it more to
French cookery. The daily allowance per head being, beer 1 qt., beef 8
oz., bread 26 oz., cheese 2 oz. or good salt butter ⅓ oz., pease ½ pt.,
fresh vegetables 1½ lb. The French also allowed each prisoner ½ lb. of
white soap and ¾ lb. of tobacco in leaf, per month.
The diet of hospital patients was on a very liberal scale: 1 pt. of tea
morning and evening, 16 oz. of white bread, 16 oz. of beef or mutton, 1
pt. of broth, 16 oz. of greens or good sound potatoes, and 2 qts. of malt
beer, and, in the case of patients requiring it, beef, fish, fowls, veal,
lamb, and eggs might be substituted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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