[114:2] As regards the progress of Buddhism Geiger says:--"We
know that in the period after Alexander, Buddhism was powerful
in Eastern Iran, and that it counted its confessors as far as
Tabaristan. It is especially certain that many Buddhistic
priests were found in Bactria. This state of things, which began
perhaps in the first century before Christ, lasted till the
7{th} century A.D., when the appearance of Islamism alone cut
short the development of Buddhism in Kabul and Bactria, and it
is in that period that we will have to place the rise of the
Zarathushtra legend in the form in which it is presented to us
by Daqīqī."
Civilisation of Eastern Iranians
Vol. II, p. 170.
The ultimate Reality or Eternal Beauty, according to the Ṣūfīs of this
school, is infinite in the sense that "it is absolutely free from the
limitations of beginning, end, right, left, above, and below."[115:1]
The distinction of essence and attribute does not exist in the
Infinite--"Substance and quality are really identical."[115:2] We have
indicated above that nature is the mirror of the Absolute Existence. But
according to Nasafī, there are two kinds of mirrors[115:3]--
(a). That which shows merely a reflected image--this is external nature.
(b). That which shows the real Essence--this is man who is a limitation
of the Absolute, and erroneously thinks himself to be an independent
entity.
[115:1] Nasafī's Maqṣadi Aqṣā: fol. 8b.
[115:2] Nasafī's Maqṣadi Aqṣā: fol. 10b.
[115:3] Nasafī's Maqṣadi Aqṣā: fol. 23b.
"O Derwish!" says Nasafī "dost thou think that thy existence is
independent of God? This is a great error."[116:1] Nasafī explains his
meaning by a beautiful parable.[116:2] The fishes in a certain tank
realised that they lived, moved, and had their being in water, but felt
that they were quite ignorant of the real nature of what constituted the
very source of their life. They resorted to a wiser fish in a great
river, and the Philosopher-fish addressed them thus:--
"O you who endeavour to untie the knot (of being)! You are born in
union, yet die in the thought of an unreal separation. Thirsty on the
sea-shore! Dying penniless while master of the treasure!"
[116:1] Nasafī's Maqṣadi Aqṣā: fol. 3b.
[116:2] Nasafī's Maqṣadi Aqṣā: fol. 15b.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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