The Devil's picture-booksVan Rensselaer, John King, Mrs.
History
The Devil's picture-books
Van Rensselaer, John King, Mrs.
Playing cards -- History
In the print-room of the British Museum is a portion of a pack which
has the German marks of suits. These cards are stencilled and not
printed or painted, and are supposed to date from 1440. They were
discovered, as so many others have been, in the cover of an old book.
There is another pack dated 1790, manufactured by Rowley & Co. “In
it the Spade” (to quote from Mr. Taylor) “is a kind of dagger, of a
clumsy, inconvenient form. The Ace of Clubs is a clover-leaf in an
oval. Diamonds clearly point to the original conventionalized form,
being a veritable diamond, lozenge-shaped, with the facets of the
cutting shown in relief. This idea of a quadrangular shape is involved
in all the names of the Diamond suit, whether it be panes of glass or
paving-tiles. Clubs,” he declares, “has always been an anomaly.”
The colours used in cards vary with the pips or the caprices of the
card-makers. In the curious old pack mentioned by Mr. Singer, which
dates from 1500 and perhaps earlier, there are only two colours used,
and these were red and green; but they were not intended to mark the
suits, they were used only on the costumes of the court-card figures.
Some early Italian cards mentioned by Zani in his book entitled “Le
Carte Parlante,” were executed with a pale ink of a grayish tint, while
others were printed with very black ink.
The Germans now call two of their suits _Roth_ and _Grün_, or Red and
Green, the emblems of which are a heart and a leaf.
There is still in existence a curious pack of cards which were
presented to Capt. D. Cromline Smith by a Brahmin of India in 1815,
which is mentioned by Mr. Chatto. They were supposed to be a thousand
years old. The Brahmin considered them to be a great curiosity, as they
had been in his family from time immemorial. He did not know whether
or not they were perfect, but believed that originally there were two
more colours or suits. He said they were not the same as the modern
cards, that none knew how to play with them, and that no books give any
account of them. The pack consists of eight suits, each containing two
honours and ten common cards. The backs are green, and they are painted
in many different colours. Mr. Chatto remarks, that if they are even
one hundred years old they must have been preserved with great care,
and he is inclined to doubt their extreme antiquity.
The oldest set of French Piquet cards, known as the “Corsube pack,”
which were invented about 1425, or nearly five hundred years ago, are
engraved on wood and coloured. The outlines are printed in pale ink,
and the colours appear to have been applied by means of a stencil.
A beautiful pack engraved on copper in the latter quarter of the
fifteenth century was not intended to be coloured, as the symbols which
marked the suits distinguished them without resorting to different hues.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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