The Devil's picture-booksVan Rensselaer, John King, Mrs.
History
The Devil's picture-books
Van Rensselaer, John King, Mrs.
Playing cards -- History
The descendants of Lady Katherine Alexander, daughter of Major-Gen.
Lord Sterling and wife of Col. William Duer, relate the following
anecdote of her. The dame was fond of the rubber at Whist; and it
is probable that in the beginning of the century cards were not as
common nor as cheap as they are now, and that ladies carried their
own packs with them to card-parties. At any rate, one morning while
attending services at St. Paul’s Church, New York, her Ladyship pulled
her handkerchief out of her capacious pocket, and with it drew out a
pack of cards, which, to the amusement of her neighbours and her own
consternation, flew about the pew. Her mischievous sons never lost an
opportunity of reminding her of the circumstance and teasing her about
it.
PIPS, SUITS, AND COLOURS.
The emblems on the cards have been, since 1656, called _pips_, or
_peeps_, and sometimes _points_; the former is the term generally used
by card-makers and players, by which they designate the symbols at the
present day.
The manufacturers call the court cards _têtes_; but this name has
not been adopted among players. They are also frequently named _coat
cards_,—a term which is supposed to be derived from the coats worn by
the figures, in contradistinction to the other designs, which were
sometimes flowers and animals as well as the symbols familiar to our
eyes.
Many old and curious packs have survived the hard usage they were
called upon to endure not only in the course of play, but also by their
having been impressed into the book-binders’ service, which has in many
cases been the fortunate means of their being preserved to be prized
and studied at the present day; and there are valuable collections
in European museums which contain rare specimens of cards, not only
delicately painted like the most beautiful miniatures on parchment and
other materials, but also exquisitely engraved; and among them are some
of the first specimens of that art.
The pack painted by Gringonneur, which has already been fully
described, is in Paris; but this is a Tarot pack, which seems to have
been the one in use at the French Court just before playing-cards in
their modern dress were adopted. The cards prepared for the use of the
French King, which were the first to be divided into suits and marked
with the symbols of Hearts, Diamonds, Spades, and Clubs, are also
preserved in the same place.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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