The Devil's picture-booksVan Rensselaer, John King, Mrs.
History
The Devil's picture-books
Van Rensselaer, John King, Mrs.
Playing cards -- History
Mr. Baring-Gould, in his “Curious Myths of the Middle Ages,”
mentions the discovery in 1850 of a Gallo-Roman palace near Pau in
France. In one of the rooms the pavement consisted of squares which
were ornamented with crosses of different shapes. Those of Saint
Andrew “terminated in either a heart-shaped leaf or a trefoil.” Here
then may be seen the various devices adopted by the card-maker. On the
“Carreaux,” or diamond-shaped tiles, were displayed Clubs, Hearts,
and Spades, beneath the feet of the worshipper in his church or the
courtier in the palace; and to transfer the emblems to the card in
place of the symbols used by the Oriental was an easy matter. The
“Club,” as we name it, is a favourite emblem of the Trinity, which has
been used for centuries as its symbol; and we need not search for an
Agnes Sorel or a Saint Patrick as the first to use the clover-leaf, and
fancy that the French courtier meant to compliment the King’s mistress
by placing her device among the cards. It might just as well have
been directly the reverse, and that she, seeing how pretty the leaf
and how appropriate the pun on her name, might have adopted it from
the card pips. It is quite possible that beside the Tarot cards there
were others in use about the fifteenth century, and that their emblems
became favourites in France and Germany, while Italy and Spain clung to
those seen in the Saracen pack.
ODDS AND ENDS.
Among the other extravagant fashions of the French Court from the
time of Charles the Sixth to that of Louis the Sixteenth, that of
decorating the card-room, its furniture, accessories, and even the
cards themselves, was by no means the least. It was perhaps fitting
that the place in which enormous sums of money changed hands should
be decorated as a shrine to the God of Play, and it is certain that
they were luxuriously furnished and magnificently adorned. Under
Louis the Fourteenth the cloths were of green velvet embroidered in
gold and enriched with bullion fringes. The counters were of various
metals,—mother of pearl, or other valuable substances. We read of a
pack embroidered on white satin enriched with silver, and another
one engraved on mother of pearl. Some of the more luxurious among
the aristocracy ordered their cards from the most famous miniature
painters of the day, in order to differ as widely as possible from the
roughly produced and cheap cards used by the common people; and of
course for these cards enormous prices were given. The decorations of
the card-rooms were in harmony with the accessories of the tables, and
tapestries were designed and woven to accord with the scenes which they
surrounded; even within a few years one of the modern palaces in Europe
has been adorned with mural decorations which represented the court
cards of obsolete packs; and the four Knaves in picturesque costumes,
life size and beautifully designed and executed, surround the card-room.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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