The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductionsPlato
PhilosophyPhilosophy
The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductions
Plato
Dialogues, Greek -- Translations into English; Philosophy, Ancient
[Sidenote: Aristides was also a good man, and Pericles and
Thucydides:—they made their sons good horsemen, and wrestlers, and the
like, but they did not have them taught to be good, because virtue cannot
be taught.]
_Soc._ And did not he train his son Lysimachus better than
any other Athenian in all that could be done for him by the
help of masters? But what has been the result? Is he a bit
better than any other mortal? He is an acquaintance of
yours, and you see what he is like. There is Pericles, again,
magnificent in his wisdom; and he, as you are aware, had
two sons, Paralus and Xanthippus.
_Any._ I know.
_Soc._ And you know, also, that he taught them to be unrivalled
horsemen, and had them trained in music and gymnastics
and all sorts of arts—in these respects they were on a
level with the best—and had he no wish to make good men of
them? Nay, he must have wished it. But virtue, as I suspect,
could not be taught. And that you may not suppose the
incompetent teachers to be only the meaner sort of Athenians
and few in number, remember again that Thucydides had two
sons, Melesias and Stephanus, whom, besides giving them a
good education in other things, he trained in wrestling, and
they were the best wrestlers in Athens: one of them he committed
to the care of Xanthias, and the other of Eudorus, who
had the reputation of being the most celebrated wrestlers of
that day. Do you remember them?
_Any._ I have heard of them.
_Soc._ Now, can there be a doubt that Thucydides, whose
children were taught things for which he had to spend money,
would have taught them to be good men, which would have
cost him nothing, if virtue could have been taught? Will
you reply that he was a mean man, and had not many friends
among the Athenians and allies? Nay, but he was of a great
family, and a man of influence at Athens and in all Hellas,
and, if virtue could have been taught, he would have found
out some Athenian or foreigner who would have made good
men of his sons, if he could not himself spare the time from
cares of state. Once more, I suspect, friend Anytus, that
virtue is not a thing which can be taught?
[Sidenote: _The sophists again._]
_Any._ Socrates, I think that you are too ready to speak
evil of men: and, if you will take my advice, I would recommend
you to be careful. Perhaps there is no city in which
it is not easier to do men harm than to do them good, and
this is certainly the case at Athens, as I believe that you 95
know.
[Sidenote: Anytus gives an angry warning to Socrates.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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