The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductionsPlato
PhilosophyPhilosophy
The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductions
Plato
Dialogues, Greek -- Translations into English; Philosophy, Ancient
_Soc._ Yes, certainly, Anytus; and many good statesmen also
there always have been and there are still, in the city of
Athens. But the question is whether they were also good
teachers of their own virtue;—not whether there are, or have
been, good men in this part of the world, but whether virtue
can be taught, is the question which we have been discussing.
Now, do we mean to say that the good men of our own and of
other times knew how to impart to others that virtue which
they had themselves; or is virtue a thing incapable of being
communicated or imparted by one man to another? That is
the question which I and Meno have been arguing. Look at
the matter in your own way: Would you not admit that
Themistocles was a good man?
_Any._ Certainly; no man better.
[Sidenote: Good men may not have been good teachers. There never was a
better man than Themistocles: but he did not make much of his own son.]
_Soc._ And must not he then have been a good teacher, if
any man ever was a good teacher, of his own virtue?
_Any._ Yes, certainly,—if he wanted to be so.
_Soc._ But would he not have wanted? He would, at any
rate, have desired to make his own son a good man and a
gentleman; he could not have been jealous of him, or have
intentionally abstained from imparting to him his own virtue.
Did you never hear that he made his son Cleophantus a
famous horseman; and had him taught to stand upright on
horseback and hurl a javelin, and to do many other marvellous
things; and in anything which could be learned from a master
he was well trained? Have you not heard from our elders
of him?
_Any._ I have.
_Soc._ Then no one could say that his son showed any want
of capacity?
_Any._ Very likely not.
_Soc._ But did any one, old or young, ever say in your hearing
that Cleophantus, son of Themistocles, was a wise or good
man, as his father was?
[Sidenote: _Aristides, Pericles, Thucydides the son of Melesias._]
[Sidenote: He had him taught accomplishments because there was no one to
teach virtue.]
_Any._ I have certainly never heard any one say so.
_Soc._ And if virtue could have been taught, would his father
Themistocles have sought to train him in these minor accomplishments,
and allowed him who, as you must remember, was
his own son, to be no better than his neighbours in those
qualities in which he himself excelled?
_Any._ Indeed, indeed, I think not.
_Soc._ Here was a teacher of virtue whom you admit to be
among the best men of the past. Let us take another,—Aristides, 94
the son of Lysimachus: would you not acknowledge
that he was a good man?
_Any._ To be sure I should.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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