The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductionsPlato
PhilosophyPhilosophy
The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductions
Plato
Dialogues, Greek -- Translations into English; Philosophy, Ancient
_Soc._ And a person who had a right opinion about the way,
but had never been and did not know, might be a good guide
also, might he not?
_Men._ Certainly.
_Soc._ And while he has true opinion about that which the
other knows, he will be just as good a guide if he thinks the
truth, as he who knows the truth?
_Men._ Exactly.
[Sidenote: _The images of Daedalus._]
[Sidenote: Right opinion is as good a guide to action as knowledge.]
_Soc._ Then true opinion is as good a guide to correct action
as knowledge; and that was the point which we omitted in
our speculation about the nature of virtue, when we said that
knowledge only is the guide of right action; whereas there is
also right opinion.
_Men._ True.
_Soc._ Then right opinion is not less useful than knowledge?
_Men._ The difference, Socrates, is only that he who has
knowledge will always be right; but he who has right
opinion will sometimes be right, and sometimes not.
_Soc._ What do you mean? Can he be wrong who has
right opinion, so long as he has right opinion?
_Men._ I admit the cogency of your argument, and therefore,
Socrates, I wonder that knowledge should be preferred to
right opinion—or why they should ever differ.
_Soc._ And shall I explain this wonder to you?
_Men._ Do tell me.
_Soc._ You would not wonder if you had ever observed the
images of Daedalus[12]; but perhaps you have not got them in
your country?
_Men._ What have they to do with the question?
_Soc._ Because they require to be fastened in order to keep
them, and if they are not fastened they will play truant and
run away.
_Men._ Well, what of that?
[Sidenote: _Recapitulation of the argument._]
[Sidenote: But right opinions are apt to walk away, like the images of
Daedalus.]
_Soc._ I mean to say that they are not very valuable possessions
if they are at liberty, for they will walk off like
runaway slaves; but when fastened, they are of great value,
for they are really beautiful works of art. Now this is an
illustration of the nature of true opinions: while they abide 98
with us they are beautiful and fruitful, but they run away out
of the human soul, and do not remain long, and therefore
they are not of much value until they are fastened by the
tie of the cause; and this fastening of them, friend Meno,
is recollection, as you and I have agreed to call it. But
when they are bound, in the first place, they have the
nature of knowledge; and, in the second place, they are
abiding. And this is why knowledge is more honourable
and excellent than true opinion, because fastened by a chain.
_Men._ What you are saying, Socrates, seems to be very
like the truth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account