The Diatomaceæ of Philadelphia and VicinityBoyer, Charles S. (Charles Sumner)
Science
The Diatomaceæ of Philadelphia and Vicinity
Boyer, Charles S. (Charles Sumner)
Diatoms -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
Frustule elliptical, truncate; valve lunate, with straight ventral margin;
median line biarcuate; no central area. Striæ on the dorsal side not
interrupted, 9 in 10 µ. Ventral side striate toward the ends.
Differs from A. robusta chiefly in size and coarseness of puncta. Extremely
variable in size.
Common along the coast.
Pl. 15, Figs. 5, 6, and 19.
AMPHORA OVALIS (BRÉB.) KUETZ.
Frustule elliptical, truncate; valve lunate; median line biarcuate; striæ
on dorsal side 10-16 in 10 µ.
_Var. libyca (Ehr.) Cl._--Central area distinct on the dorsal side.
_Var. pediculus (Kuetz.) Cl._--Central area and nodule quite distinct.
Striæ finer than in var. libyca.
Common in ponds. Quite variable.
Pl. 15, Fig. 7.
AMPHORA GIGANTEA VAR. FUSCA A. S.
Frustule elliptical; valve lunate, with straight ventral margin. Axial area
absent on the dorsal side; dorsal striæ, 10 in 10 µ, punctate. Ventral part
hyaline except at the ends, which are obliquely striated, with short,
punctate lines. L. 70-120 µ.
Absecon, N. J.
Pl. 38, Fig. 1.
DIPLAMPHORA
AMPHORA CRASSA GREG.
Valve linear-elliptical, with obtuse, incurved ends. Median line biarcuate.
Axial and central areas indistinct on the dorsal side; striæ coarsely
punctate, interrupted by a longitudinal line on the dorsal side.
Along the coast.
Pl. 15, Fig. 3.
{66}AMPHORA AREOLATA GRUN.
Valve with straight ventral margin; median line straight, approximate to
the ventral margin; axial area indistinct; several longitudinal lines
crossed by apparent costæ which alternate with rows of fine puncta.
Blue clay. Rare.
Pl. 15, Fig. 11.
HALAMPHORA
AMPHORA COFFÆIFORMIS (AG.) KUETZ.
Frustule lanceolate, truncate; zone with numerous divisions. Valve arcuate
on the dorsal and nearly straight on the ventral side; ends protracted or
slightly capitate.
_A. aponina_ Kuetz.
_A. salina_ Wm. Sm.
Along the coast.
Pl. 15, Figs. 8 and 18.
OXYAMPHORA
AMPHORA LINEOLATA EHR.
Frustule membranaceous, elliptical, truncate, with broad ends. Zone with
numerous divisions. Dorsal part striated transversely; ventral side with
longitudinal lines.
_A. plicata_ Greg.
_A. hyalina_ H. L. Smith, Type No. 64.
Along the coast.
Pl. 15, Figs. 9 and 10.
AMPHORA OSTREARIA BRÉB.
Frustule oblong, with rounded angles. Zone with five or more divisions
transversely striated. Central area narrow, biarcuate; central nodule
dilated to a stauros. Valve narrow, with arcuate dorsal and straight
ventral margin, acute at the ends. Striæ transverse, finely punctate.
_A. vitræa_ Cl.; _A. porcellus_ Kitton; _A. quadrata_ Bréb.; _A. elegans_
Greg. Appearance varies according to the position of the valve.
Along the coast.
Pl. 15, Figs. 12 and 21.
AMPHORA LÆVIS GREG.
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