The Diplomatic Correspondence of the American Revolution, Vol. 10
History
The Diplomatic Correspondence of the American Revolution, Vol. 10
United States -- Foreign relations -- 1775-1783; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Sources
After thirty days passage, I was safely landed at Brest, and am so
lately arrived in Paris, that I had better refer you to your
Ministerial intelligence. In consequence of Austrian demands upon the
Dutch, and the gun these have fired at ---- forty thousand men were
sent to the Low Countries by the Emperor, and a second division was in
motion the same way, when France gave orders for two armies to be got
in readiness, the one, probably, in Flanders, and the other in Alsace.
Holland is gathering some troops, the greater number purchased in
Germany, and will have at the utmost, thirty thousand men in the
field. Count de Maillebois, an old and able French General, has been
demanded by them. Russia seems friendly to the Emperor; and although
the Stadtholder is a friend to the King of Prussia, while the patriots
are wholly attached to France, yet Prussia will, no doubt, side in
politics with France, and the Stadtholder will command his own
country's troops.
A grand plan is spoken of, whereby the Emperor would endeavor to
obtain Bavaria, and in return, give the Low Countries to the Palatine
House; a bargain, which betters and increases the Imperial forces.
Under these circumstances, negotiations cannot but be very
interesting. Although the freedom of Holland, and the protection of
the German Princes, are very proper objects for France to support, yet
a war with the Emperor must be peculiarly disagreeable to the Court.
It will certainly be avoided, if consistent with the liberties of
Holland, with faith, and dignity; and, upon the whole, I am strongly
of opinion, that no war will take place, at least for this year. The
appearance of things, however, is still warlike enough to have made it
proper for me to be arrived at the time I did; an idea, I confess, the
more necessary for the situation of my mind, as I most heartily
lamented the shortness of this visit to America, and the obligation I
had been under to give up favorite plans, and break off more agreeable
arrangements. The officers of the regiments under marching orders,
Colonels excepted, have joined their corps. But I hope matters will be
compromised; and such at least is my private opinion; but even they,
who know more than I do on the subject, would, perhaps, find it
difficult to form a precise one.
The Ministers of Congress will, no doubt, inform you of the situation
of their negotiations in Europe. You will have seen M. de Castine's
compliance with engagements. He had taken a letter to me, which Mr
Morris laid before Congress. Nothing new was granted, and although the
suspended decisions about flour and sugars were favorable to them, the
French merchants have complained of what has been obtained. In every
country, mercantile prejudices wear off by little and little.
I beg, my Dear Sir, you will forgive the hurry in which I write. Be
pleased to remember me to all our friends.
I have the honor to be, &c.
LAFAYETTE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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