Now that I have passed through this period of repressed and thwarted
youth, I interpret the smallest episodes by the laws of the
constitution of mind, and I take into account that fate, in confiding
the education of such a child as I was to the woman who was my mother,
had associated two forms of thought as irreducible the one to the other
as two different species.
These details, in which I find the proof of this constitutive
antithesis between our two natures, come to me by thousands. I have
said enough on this point so that I may content myself by noting with
precision the result of this silent collision of our minds, and to
borrow formulas in the philosophic style, I believe, that by this wrong
education, two germs were prepared in me: the germ of a sentiment and
the germ of a faculty; the sentiment was that of the solitude of the
individual, the faculty that of internal analysis.
I have said that in the order of sensibility as in that of thought,
I had almost immediately felt that I could not show myself to my
mother as I was. I thus learned, though I was scarcely born into the
intellectual life that there is in us an obscure incommunicable
element. This was in my case a timidity at first--then it grew into a
pride. But have not all forms of pride a common origin?
Not to dare to show ourselves is to become isolated; and to become
isolated is very soon to prefer one’s self. I have since found, in
some recent philosophers, M. Renan, for example, this sentiment of
the solitude of the soul, but it was transformed into a triumphant
and transcendental disdain; I have found it changed into disease and
barrenness in the Adolphe of Benjamin Constant, aggressive and ironical
in Beyle.
In the poor little collegian of a provincial lyceum, who trotted
through the slippery streets of his mountain town in winter, with his
cartable under his arm and his feet in galoshes, it was only an obscure
and painful instinct; but this instinct, after being applied to my
mother, grew more and more applying itself to my comrades and to my
masters. I felt that I was different from them with this difference:
I believed that I understood them perfectly and that they did not
understand me. Reflection has taught me that I did not understand them
any better than they understood me; but I also see now that there was
really this difference between us, that they accepted their person and
mine simply, purely, bravely, while I had already begun to complicate
myself by thinking too much of myself. If I had very early felt that,
contrary to the word of Christ, I had no neighbor, it was because I had
begun very early to exasperate the consciousness of my own soul, and
consequently to mate of myself an _exemplaire_, without analogy,
of excessive individual sensibility.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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