And here let me observe that although I follow the common usage in
writing the last venerable name, I prefer the orthography of Junius
and Tremellius who write Hiob, because it better represents the sound
of the original Hebrew, and is moreover more euphonous than Job, or
Jobab, if those commentators err not who identify that King of Edom
with the man of Uz. Indeed it is always meet and right to follow the
established usage unless there be some valid reason for departing from
it; and moreover there is this to be said in favour of retaining the
usual form and pronunciation of this well known name, that if it were
denaturalized and put out of use, an etymology in our language would
be lost sight of. For a _job_ in the working or operative sense of the
word is evidently something which it requires patience to perform; in
the physical and moral sense, as when for example in the language of
the vulgar a personal hurt or misfortune is called a bad _job_, it is
something which it requires patience to support; and in the political
sense it is something which it requires patience in the public to
endure: and in all these senses the origin of the word must be traced
to Job, who is the proverbial exemplar of this virtue. This derivation
has escaped Johnson; nor has that lexicographer noticed the
substantives _jobing_ and _jobation_, and the verb to _jobe_, all from
the same root, and familiar in the mouths of the people.
For these reasons therefore, and especially the etymological one, I
prefer the common though peradventure, and indeed perlikelihood,
erroneous manner of writing the name to Iob, Hiob, Ajob, Ajoub, or
Jjob, all which have been proposed. And I do not think it worth while,
(that is my while or the reader's,) to enquire into the derivation of
the name, and whether it may with most probability be expounded to
mean sorrowful, jubilant, persecuted, beloved, zealous, or wise in the
sense of sage, seer, or magician. Nor whether Job was also called
Jasub, Jaschub, Jocab, Jocam, Jobal, Jubab, Hobab, or Uz of that ilk,
for this also has been contended. Nor to investigate the position of a
territory the name of which has been rendered so famous by its
connection with him, and of which nothing but the name is known. This
indeed has occasioned much discussion among biblical chorographers.
And not many years have elapsed since at a late hour of the night, or
perhaps an early one of the morning, the watchman in Great Russel
Street found it necessary in the discharge of his duty to interpose
between two learned and elderly gentlemen, who returning together from
a literary compotation, had entered upon this discussion on the way,
and forgetting the example of the Man of Uz, quarrelled about the
situation of his country. The scene of this dispute,—the only one upon
that subject that ever required the interference of the watch in the
streets of London at midnight,—was near the Museum Gate, and the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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