This however is merely an example of the change which words undergo in
the currency of speech as their original stamp is gradually effaced:
what was metaphorical becomes trivial; and this is one of the causes
by which our language has been corrupted, more perhaps than any other,
recourse being had both in prose and verse to forced and fantastic
expressions as substitutes for the freshness and strength that have
been lost. Strong feelings and strong fancy are liable to a more
serious perversion.
M. de Custine, writing from Mont Anvert, in the rhapsodical part of
his travels, exclaims, _Qu'on ne me parle plus de nature morte; on
sent ici que la Divinité est partout, et que les pierres sont
pénêtrées comme nous-mêmes d'une puissance créatricé! Quand on me dit
que les rochers sont insensibles, je crois entendre un enfant soutenir
que l'aiguille d'une montre ne marche pas, parce qu'il ne la voit pas
se mouvoir._
It is easy to perceive that feelings of this kind may imperceptibly
have led to the worship of any remarkable natural objects, such as
Trees, Forests, Mountains, Springs, and Rivers, as kindred feelings
have led to the adoration of Images and of Relics. Court de Gebelin
has even endeavoured to show that Fetish worship was not without some
reasonable cause in its origin. The author of a treatise _Du Culte des
Dieux Fétiches, ou Parallèle de l'ancienne Religion de l'Egypte avec
la Religion actuelle de la Nigritie_, had asserted that this absurd
superstition originated in fear. But Court de Gebelin asks, “why not
from gratitude and admiration as well? Are not these passions as
capable of making Gods as Fear? Is not experience itself in accord
with us here? Do not all savage nations admit of Two Principles, the
one Good who ought not to be feared, the other Evil to whom sacrifices
must be offered in order to avert the mischief in which he delights?
If fear makes them address their homage to the one, it has no part in
the feeling which produces it toward the other. Which then of these
sentiments has led to Fetish-worship? Not fear, considered as the
sentiment which moves us to do nothing that might displease a Being
whom we regard as our superior, and as the source of our happiness;
for Fétishes cannot be regarded in this light. Will it then be fear
considered as the sentiment of our own weakness, filling us with
terror, and forcing us to seek the protection of a being more powerful
than ourselves and capable of protecting us? But how could any such
fear have led to the worship of Fetishes? How could a Savage, seized
with terror, ever have believed that an onion, a stone, a flower,
water, a tree, a mouse, a cat, &. could be his protector and secure
him against all that he apprehended? I know that fear does not reason,
but it is not to be understood in this sense; we frequently fear
something without knowing why; but when we address ourselves to a
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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