A less fortunate one made the Lady Davies mad, or rather fixed the
character of her madness. She was the widow of Sir John Davies, the
statesman and poet, and having anagrammatized Eleanor Davies into
Reveal O Daniel, she was crazy enough to fancy that the spirit of the
Prophet Daniel was incorporated in her. The Doctor mentioned the case
with tenderness and a kind of sympathy. “Though the anagram says Dr.
Heylyn, had too much by an L and too little by an S, yet she found
Daniel and Reveal in it, and that served her turn.” Setting up for a
Prophetess upon this conceit, and venturing upon political predictions
in sore times, she was brought before the Court of High Commission,
where serious pains were preposterously bestowed in endeavouring to
reason her out of an opinion founded on insanity. All, as might have
been expected, and ought to have been foreseen, would not do, “till
Lamb, then Dean of the Arches, shot her through and through with an
arrow borrowed from her own quiver.” For while the Divines were
reasoning the point with her out of scripture, he took a pen into his
hand, and presently finding that the letters of her name might be
assorted to her purpose, said to her, Madam, I see that you build much
on anagrams, and I have found out one which I hope will fit you: Dame
Eleanor Davies,—_Never so mad a Ladie!_ He then put it into her hands
in writing, “which happy fancy brought that grave Court into such a
laughter, and the poor woman thereupon into such a confusion, that
afterwards she either grew wiser, or was less regarded.”—This is a
case in which it may be admitted that ridicule was a fair test of
truth.
When Henri IV. sent for Marshal Biron to court, with an assurance of
full pardon if he would reveal without reserve the whole of his
negociations and practices, that rash and guilty man resolved to go
and brave all dangers, because certain Astrologers had assured him
that his ascendant commanded that of the King, and in confirmation of
this some flattering friend discovered in his name _Henri de Bourbon_
this anagram _De Biron Bonheur_. _Comme ainsi fust_, says one of his
contemporaries, _qu'il en fist gloire, quelque Gentilhomme bien advisé
là present—dit tout bas à l'oreille d'un sien amy, s'il le pense ainsi
il n'est pas sage, et trouvera qu'il y a du_ Robin _dedans_ Biron.
_Robin_ was a name used at that time by the French as synonymous with
simpleton. But of unfitting anagrams none were ever more curiously
unfit than those which were discovered in Marguerite de Valois, the
profligate Queen of Navarre; _Salve, Virgo Mater Dei; ou, de vertu
royal image!_ The Doctor derived his taste for anagrams from the poet
with whose rhymes and fancies he had been so well embued in his
boyhood, old Joshua Sylvester, who as the translator of Du Bartas,
signed himself to the King in anagrammatical French _Voy Sire
Saluste_, and was himself addressed in anagrammatical Latin as _Vere
Os Salustii_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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