The Dog's Medical Dictionary: An encyclopædia of the diseases, their diagnosis & treatment, and the physical development of the dogSewell, Alfred Joseph
Science
The Dog's Medical Dictionary: An encyclopædia of the diseases, their diagnosis & treatment, and the physical development of the dog
Sewell, Alfred Joseph
Dogs -- Diseases -- Dictionaries
_Symptoms_: A swelling often suddenly forms between the toes, which makes
the dog go exceedingly lame, and in fact, he is often unable to put the
foot to the ground. As the swelling increases in size, it soon becomes
soft, and as a rule quickly breaks.
_Treatment_: Directly the swelling is noticed, a hot bread poultice
should be applied, and repeated two or three times until the swelling is
quite soft, and then it should be freely opened and the parts scraped
out. The wound should be kept open for two or three days by packing it
with a little boracic wool or carbolic gauze, otherwise if it heals
too quickly it gathers again. The dog should have a dose of purgative
medicine, and in chronic cases when the swelling keeps reappearing first
in one foot and then in another, a course of arsenic should be given, as
from one[1] to eight drops of liq. arsenicalis in from one[1] to four
teaspoonfuls of water. Repeat the medicine twice a day, and give after
food. Dogs subject to this complaint should be fed principally on dog
biscuits.
=Fever=:
This is a condition of the body characterised by an increase of
temperature, shivering, lassitude, and loss of appetite; and, as a rule,
is a symptom of some specific disease; but on some occasions it occurs
as a result of some unascertainable cause, and generally in such cases
the rise of temperature, which may go up to as much as 104 degs. F., is
only temporary. This is more particularly the case in young puppies.
This condition also occurs in dogs after exertion, especially when not
in condition, as after a long walk on a hot day; but when due to such
causes, the temperature soon drops, and is normal in a couple of hours,
without any treatment. But if a dog, from whatever cause, ascertainable
or not, continues feverish, say over twenty-four hours, some medicine
should be given to relieve it, such as from two[1] to ten grains of
salicylate of soda, or from one-half[1] to five grains of phenacetin; but
this latter medicine should never be given to a dog in a low condition,
as there is always a danger of causing collapse by inducing heart
failure. Either of these medicines may be repeated every four hours, but
if after twenty-four hours the temperature still keeps more than two
degrees above normal, then salicylate of quinine should be tried: doses,
from one[1] to five grains given in a cachet, or made into a pill, and
repeated once in six hours. There are occasions when no medicine seems
to have any permanent effect upon the temperature, and in such cases the
application of an ice-bag to the head for an hour or so may be often
applied with great advantage. A sheep’s bladder makes a capital bag for
small dogs. The ice should be broken in small pieces, and the temperature
taken from time to time whilst the bag is on, so that one can see whether
the temperature is going down or not, as it is not advisable to reduce it
below normal.
=Fistula of Anus=:
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