The Domestic Life of Thomas Jefferson Compiled From Family Letters and ReminiscencesRandolph, Sarah N. (Sarah Nicholas)
History
The Domestic Life of Thomas Jefferson Compiled From Family Letters and Reminiscences
Randolph, Sarah N. (Sarah Nicholas)
Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826; Presidents -- United States -- Biography
_Blenheim._--Twenty-five hundred acres, of which two hundred
is garden, one hundred and fifty water, twelve kitchen-garden,
and the rest park. Two hundred people employed to keep it in
order, and to make alterations and additions. About fifty of
these employed in pleasure-grounds. The turf is mowed once in
ten days. In summer, about two thousand fallow-deer in the park,
and two or three thousand sheep. The palace of Henry II. was
remaining till taken down by Sarah, widow of the first Duke of
Marlborough. It was on a round spot levelled by art, near what
is now water, and but a little above it. The island was a part
of the high-road leading to the palace. Rosamond's Bower was
near where now is a little grove, about two hundred yards from
the palace. The well is near where the bower was. The water here
is very beautiful and very grand. The cascade from the lake
is a fine one; except this the garden has no great beauties.
It is not laid out in fine lawns and woods, but the trees are
scattered thinly over the ground, and every here and there small
thickets of shrubs, in oval raised beds, cultivated, and flowers
among the shrubs. The gravelled walks are broad; art appears
too much. There are but a few seats in it, and nothing of
architecture more dignified. There is no one striking position
in it. There has been great addition to the length of the river
since Whately wrote.
In a letter written, after his return to Paris, to his old friend,
John Page, of Virginia, Mr. Jefferson speaks thus of England:
_To John Page._
I returned but three or four days ago from a two months' trip
to England. I traversed that country much, and must own both
town and country fell short of my expectations. Comparing it
with this, I have found a much greater proportion of barrens, a
soil, in other parts, not naturally so good as this, not better
cultivated, but better manured, and therefore more productive.
This proceeds from the practice of long leases there, and short
ones here. The laboring people are poorer here than in England.
They pay about one half of their produce in rent, the English
in general about one third. The gardening in that country is
the article in which it excels all the earth. I mean their
pleasure-gardening. This, indeed, went far beyond my ideas. The
city of London, though handsomer than Paris, is not so handsome
as Philadelphia. Their architecture is in the most wretched
style I ever saw, not meaning to except America, where it is
bad, nor even Virginia, where it is worse than any other part
of America which I have seen. The mechanical arts in London are
carried to a wonderful perfection.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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