The earliest historical relations between Mexico and Japan : $b From original documents preserved in Spain and JapanNuttall, Zelia
History
The earliest historical relations between Mexico and Japan : $b From original documents preserved in Spain and Japan
Nuttall, Zelia
Japan -- Foreign relations -- Mexico; Mexico -- Foreign relations -- Japan; Mexico -- History -- Spanish colony, 1540-1810
order to take all to Yedo for sale, the majority of his men excused
themselves, some hid their belongings and others sold them secretly
and deserted. Being powerless, as he says, to “exercise the power of
royal justice,” Viscaino confesses that he thought it best “to be
silent and dissimulate.” So he collected all he possessed and went to
Yedo to dispose of it, with the intention of paying his debts, and
then meeting the expenses of his return voyage by taking freight and
Spanish and Japanese passengers on his vessel.
The Spaniards agreed to this and some Japanese were inclined to
do so, when another friar of the same order crossed Viscaino’s
plans--not only hindering the sale of his effects and the realization
of his project, but also preventing Japanese merchants from even
visiting the general’s lodgings.
After making certain accusations against the friar, who seems to have
been no other than Luis Sotelo, Viscaino describes how he became so
discouraged that he actually fell ill. He was rapidly growing worse
when a new vista suddenly opened out before him. Agents sent by Lord
Masumane arrived, and offered to employ him and his men to build a
vessel and to navigate it, when ready, to New Spain. Viscaino, who
had had to relinquish all hope of ever being able to return in his
own ship, which had become unseaworthy, only too gladly drew up a
contract, the terms of which were, as he states, most favorable to
his Majesty, the King of Spain. Masumane’s agents undertook not only
to give the remainder of the Spanish crew, consisting of twenty-six
pilots, carpenters and other workmen, the same salary they had
been receiving from the crown, but also to advance them good wages
and free transportation for themselves and their belongings to the
prince’s domain.
General Viscaino, the royal constable, the surgeon and three or four
other officers were to remain in the pay of the Spanish crown, but
were to have free board and lodgings from the time they embarked
until they reached Acapulco. Over and above these terms of agreement,
which were faithfully kept by the Japanese, Viscaino imposed upon the
agents two conditions which Masumane did not subsequently recognize.
The first of these was that all employees, whether Japanese or
Spaniards, were to be exclusively under the general’s orders. The
second was that, if, previous to sailing, no permission was received
from the viceroy of Mexico for Japanese to go to New Spain, only a
few Japanese were to be allowed to fill menial positions on board,
and only in case they were needed. This clause, similar to that
introduced by Viscaino in his previous contract, absolutely confirms
the statement of the Japanese merchants who returned from New Spain
and reported that they had been asked not to return, and shows that
the vice-regal government of Mexico had received orders from Spain
to follow a policy of exclusion in order to protect Spanish-Asiatic
trade.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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