The Early History of the Post in Grant and FarmHyde, James Wilson
History
The Early History of the Post in Grant and Farm
Hyde, James Wilson
Postal service -- Great Britain -- History
"It was ordered that Grover and all carriers shall henceforth conform
to the letters patent granted to Witherings of the letter office, and
the proclamation in that behalf. _But their Lordships declared that
it would be lawful for any carrier that should receive the letters
of merchants or others, to be carried from town to town within the
kingdom, to use what diligence he may, and to ride what pace he will,
so as he do it without shifting or change of horses._ It was objected
that Witherings took more for the carriage of letters within the
kingdom than was usual; the Lords referred the consideration of all
complaints of that nature to the Secretaries of State, praying them to
take courses for redress of such abuse." This draft, on being submitted
to the king, did not wholly satisfy him; and he struck out the clause
in italics, writing in the margin the words, "This clause to be left
out."
On the 21st January another Order in Council was drafted on this vexed
question: "It was ordered that the carriers of Norwich, as was ordered
on the 19th instant for the carrier of letters of Yarmouth and Ipswich,
should conform to the letters patent granted to Witherings of the
letter office, and to the proclamation on that behalf, and not presume
to do or attempt anything contrary to the same." Three days later,
namely, on the 24th January, yet another Order in Council was issued
from the Inner Star Chamber, making a concession to the carriers:
"It was now ordered that for the better accommodation of the said
merchants, it should be permitted to the common and known carriers
of letters belonging to Norwich, or any other town, to carry the
letters of merchants and others, travelling with the same letters the
ordinary journeys that common carriers travel, and coming to London,
Norwich, or any other town, not above eight hours before the carts,
waggons, or pack-horses, whereunto Witherings and others are to conform
themselves." This concession would appear to refer to the practice
of the masters of the heavy waggons performing the common carrying
business of the country, riding on a horse alongside the waggons, and
who, leaving the waggons in charge of their men when nearing their
destination, might make a dash forward to arrange the loading for the
return journey. The masters of a string of pack-horses would probably
adopt the same practice.
Jason, who had been fighting for the continuance of the old state
of things, seems not to have become aware at once of the limited
concession made to the carriers, and the result is described in
the following _de profundis_ addressed to the Earl of Dorset, Lord
Chamberlain to the Queen, and one of the Lords of the Council, from the
uncongenial precincts of the Fleet Prison:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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