Great Britain -- History -- Plantagenets, 1154-1399; Plantagenet, House of
It would be a tedious task to trace the minute circumstances of
Becket’s life during the next six years; they are somewhat obscure,
and the large number of undated letters of the period makes even the
sequence of the main events puzzling. The upshot of the story is
briefly this:--At Pontigny Becket remained until Henry threatened the
whole Cistercian body if they did not expel him; in consequence of that
he threw himself on the friendship of Lewis VII., who appointed as his
resting-place the abbey of St. Colombe, at Sens. There he remained,
making occasional journeys on his own business, until he returned to
Canterbury in 1170. Whilst at Pontigny and Sens he acted up to his
new character--wore a hair shirt, practised great mortifications, and
behaved as if he believed himself to be undergoing a sort of modified
martyrdom. All the time he was bringing all the influence which he
had to bear upon Lewis VII., the Counts of Champagne and Flanders,
and other potentates, to induce them to take up his cause, and either
by urging the Pope to extreme measures, or by direct negotiation
with Henry, to procure his honorable recall. The Pope would have
given anything for peace and quietness, but he could not afford to
alienate Henry so long as he was on bad terms with the Emperor. He sent
commissions with legations to Normandy, of which Henry disposed either
by promises or by plausible professions of his own good-will, or by
substantial presents of the strongest of all the powers of silence, a
handsome sum of gold. Had he rested here he might have been forgiven.
But unfortunately for his own credit he determined to persecute the
archbishop in the person of his relations, and by a cruel edict sent
many inoffensive families, who were connected with Thomas, into exile.
Then Becket answered with excommunication, including in his ban all the
king’s closest counsellors, some of whom had very little to do with the
proceedings against him. From time to time Becket saw the king, under
the wing of Lewis VII.; once at Montmirail, in January, 1169, once at
Montmartre, in November of the same year. In each case either Henry was
hypocritical or Becket offensive: we cannot decide. At length a new
point of quarrel brought about a reconciliation, and the reconciliation
immediately resulted in Becket’s death.
[Sidenote:
Henry’s
proceedings
during the
quarrel.
]
[Sidenote:
Alliance
with
Germany.
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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