Great Britain -- History -- Plantagenets, 1154-1399; Plantagenet, House of
Henry, then, on this occasion eluded one legation and welcomed another.
In 1172 he met the friendly cardinals at Avranches, took all the oaths
they proposed, renounced the Constitutions of Clarendon, purged himself
of the guilt of Becket’s death, declared his adherence to Alexander
III., as Catholic Pope, in refutation of the statement that he had
acknowledged the anti-Pope, and received full absolution. He then,
by way of general pacification, had his son re-crowned and his wife
crowned with him and went down to the South of France to make a lasting
peace with the Count of Toulouse, and to bargain for the marriage of
John with the heiress of the county of Maurienne and Savoy.
[Sidenote:
Quarrel of
the two
Henrys.
]
The storm seemed to have blown over; unfortunately the lull preceded
the great outbreak. Strange to say, the immediate occasion for the
strife was the little boy John, the five-year-old bridegroom. All his
great enemies Henry had silenced; Lewis had got his daughter crowned,
the Pope was pacified, the barons were secured by the strength of the
home government, the Scots were humble and obliging, all the sons were
friends. The little child who in the end broke his heart was already a
stumbling-block. The Count of Maurienne naturally asked what provision
was to be made by Henry for his son’s marriage. Henry found himself
obliged to ask his elder sons to give up for their brother some few
castles out of their promised shares of his dominions. The eldest son
refused; he would give up nothing; he had got nothing by being crowned,
he was not trusted to go about alone; let the king give him some real
power, England or Normandy, then he might have something that he could
give up. The ill-conditioned lad nursed his grievance, and, early in
the spring of 1173, fled from his father’s court and threw himself into
the arms of Lewis. Queen Eleanor too, whose influence with her husband
was lessened by her misguidance of her children, and by the evil habits
which Henry himself had contracted during the Becket quarrel, used all
her influence to increase the breach in her family. She intrigued with
her first husband against her second, and brought even Richard into the
list of his father’s enemies.
[Sidenote:
Great league
against
Henry, 1173.
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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