The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 1/3MacGibbon, David
History
The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 1/3
MacGibbon, David
Church architecture -- Scotland
of the style. Dryburgh Abbey and Crosraguel Abbey were also encouraged
in their works of restoration by King Robert, and still show partial
specimens of middle pointed architecture. Glasgow Cathedral also still
preserves, almost unimpaired, its fine nave of the fourteenth century.
The nave and central tower were evidently completed before 1400, as in
that year the latter was destroyed by lightning.
The list of churches containing specimens of middle pointed work could
be easily extended, and will be fully gone into in the sequel.
Meanwhile, the following may be mentioned as undoubtedly exhibiting
genuine examples--viz., Sweetheart Abbey and Lincluden College, in
Kirkcudbrightshire, which contain portions of early decorated work;
Linlithgow Church, rebuilt after 1424, when it was greatly destroyed by
fire; Fortrose Cathedral; St. Giles’ Church, Edinburgh; Brechin
Cathedral; Elgin Chapterhouse.
The above buildings extend down to about 1450-60, which may be regarded
as the limit of the decorated or middle pointed period in Scotland.
The transition to the third pointed style was gradual.
Trinity Collegiate Church, which existed till 1848, in Edinburgh,
although not founded till 1462, preserved in the interior the character
of good middle pointed work, and is classed by Rickman as a “decorated”
structure, But the exterior shows signs of the later style, and this
structure, like several others, may therefore be classed as
transitional.
It must be kept in view that many of the above churches of the second
pointed period were subjected to damage by fire, and having in
consequence to undergo repairs at a later date, exhibit signs of a
mixture of styles. Thus, Melrose, Dryburgh, and St. Giles’, Edinburgh,
were destroyed by Richard II. during his expedition in 1385, and
consequently show in the subsequent restorations some work of a rather
late character, mingled with the earlier decorated features. This
mingling of the work of different dates no doubt renders somewhat
difficult the elimination of the features due to the various epochs, and
has probably contributed to the erroneous view above referred to--viz.,
that all Scottish architecture after 1300 belongs to the same style, and
should be classed as “second pointed.”
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