The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 1/3MacGibbon, David
History
The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 1/3
MacGibbon, David
Church architecture -- Scotland
Mr. Muir then describes “another building, an underground cell of
irregular oval shape (Fig. 27), measuring 5 feet 4 inches by 4 feet 5
inches, with a depth of rather more than 4 feet. The roof is formed
simply by a few heavy slabs laid across the walls on a level with the
ground outside, and the entrance is by a slanting aperture (Fig. 28),
just where the roof and the walls unite. Two other buildings (Fig. 29),
forming a part of this curious group, remain to be described. These are
dome-shaped and joined together; the larger one internally 14 feet in
diameter, the other about a foot less. The two buildings communicate
with each other by means of a square-shaped doorway through the point of
contact, and the larger one with the outside by another doorway of the
like kind facing the south-west; but with the exception of a square
aperture at the ground, more like a gutter hole than a door, there is no
external opening in the smaller building.”[63] The dome of the smaller
structure is complete, but that of the larger is ruined. (Fig. 30.)
The island of Naomh was often visited by Columba, and the establishment
of which the above fragments are the remains is believed to have been
that originally founded by St. Brendan, and afterwards refounded by
Columba. Near the shore St. Columba’s well still survives.
One cannot fail to recognise in the above description a striking
resemblance to the early monastic establishments of Ireland. We here
find the same dry-built quadrilateral church, with door having sloping
jambs, and the same beehive huts with domed roofs.[64]
[Illustration: FIG. 30.--Beehive Huts on Eilean Naomh. (From _Scotland
in Early Christian Times_.)]
SKEABOST, SKYE.
“In an islet in the river Snizort at this place there is an open
burying-ground
[Illustration: FIG. 31.--Skeabost, Skye. East Elevation.]
containing a group of five or six chapels, the shell of two pretty
entire, the others reduced nearly to the ground. Of the former, the one
least perfect (Fig. 31) is a featureless building, externally 82 feet in
length; the other--probably that mentioned in the _Originales
Parochiales_ as dedicated to St. Columba--is externally 21 feet in
length, and has a flat-headed window (Fig. 32), 2 feet in height and 6
inches wide, in the east end, the west end blank. In
[Illustration: FIG. 32.--Window, St. Columba, Skeabost, Skye.]
the larger building there is a basin of a baptismal font, square, with
rounded corners.”[65]
“On making the shore one is immediately struck with the intensely
ecclesiastical character of the spot. From end to end the islet is
covered with the remains of chapels.”[66]
Here we find a group of chapels which were formerly surrounded by a
marsh, while fragments of an enclosing wall or rampart can also be
traced.
MUGSTOT, SKYE.
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