The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3MacGibbon, David
History
The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3
MacGibbon, David
Church architecture -- Scotland
In 1585 the kirk-session declared the church to be in a “ruinous,
pitiful, and lamentable state,” and the minister was requested to preach
a sermon and obtain a collection for the repair of the fabric,[66] but
apparently not till 1598 did “the town begin to repair the new kirk in
wallis and wandows.”[67] The next item in the _Chronicle_ regarding St.
John’s shows that the existing lead-covered spire on the central tower
is of a considerable age, for in March 1607, “Thair rais ane great
extaordinarire winde, that blew the lead of the steipill, to Mr John
Malcolme’s back yett.”[68] This was evidently a formidable mishap, as
ten years elapsed before the session, in 1617, “appointed David Sibbald
to be master of work to the reparation of the decayed parts of the
steeple, and to recieve furth of an chest, containing the Hospital’s
writts, the sum of £20 (Scots), left over the last collection lifted for
reparation of the kirk, and help to repair the said seeple with.”[69]
As already mentioned, nothing now remains of the church of the twelfth
century, referred to in the earlier of the above notes, no part of the
present structure being older than the beginning of the fifteenth
century. The rebuilding of the Chapel of St. James in 1400 is spoken of
above, but that chapel no longer exists. In 1448 the east end of the
church is referred to as the “New Choir,” and we shall see as we proceed
that the other portions of the edifice are of still more recent origin.
The church (Fig. 1032)[70] consists of a choir and nave, with north and
south aisles, and a north and south transept without aisles. The total
length of the main building within the walls is about 191 feet by about
58 feet 9 inches wide. The nave and choir are of almost equal length.
The transept measures about 91 feet in length from north to south, by
about 23 feet 6 inches in width. There was a chapel on the west side of
the north transept, which no longer exists, but the wide arch of the
opening into it is partly visible in the transept. A view of this chapel
is given in the _Memorabilia of Perth_, of which Fig. 1033 is a copy. It
is represented as a lean-to of two stories in height, adjoining the
north transept, the upper story being evidently reached by a stair in
the erection on the west side.
It will be remembered that, in 1448, the east end of the church is
referred to as the “New Choir,” and it is quite evident from its style
[Illustration: FIG. 1032.--St. John the Baptist’s, Perth. Plan.]
that the choir and crossing beneath the central tower are of about that
period. The transepts may be later, and, judging from the details of the
wide arch which exists in the west wall of the north transept, that arch
[Illustration: FIG. 1033.--St. John the Baptist’s, Perth. View from
North-west, from the _Memorabilia_.]
must undoubtedly be later, one of the arch-jambs being patched on to the
great pillar of the tower. The north gable of this transept was rebuilt
in 1823.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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