The Economics of the Russian VillageHourwich, Isaac A. (Isaac Aaronovich)
History
The Economics of the Russian Village
Hourwich, Isaac A. (Isaac Aaronovich)
Agricultural laborers -- Russia; Land tenure -- Russia; Mir; Peasants; Thesis (Ph. D.)
dessiatines| 17 | 4.6| 1.1 | 9 | 74 | 13 | 4 | 50 | 3.7 | 3.3
| | | | | | | | | |
Tenure, | | | | | | | | | |
from | | | | | | | | | |
5 to 15 | | | | | | | | | |
dessiatines| 51 | 6.7| 1.6 | 3 | 50 | 37 | 10 | 41 | 10.3 | 6.5
| | | | | | | | | |
Tenure, | | | | | | | | | |
from | | | | | | | | | |
15 to 25 | | | | | | | | | |
dessiatines| 23 | 9.9| 2.2 | 1 | 24 | 38 | 37 | 33 | 19.4 | 8.5
| | | | | | | | | |
Tenure, | | | | | | | | | |
above 25 | | | | | | | | | |
dessiatines| 8 |15.0| 3.4 | .. | 7 | 21 | 72 | 24 | 36.6 | 9.2
-----------+------+----+------+-----+----+----+-----+-----+------+-------
Total | 99 | 7.8| 1.8 | 4 | 44 | 32 | 20 | 39 | 13.5 | 7.2
-----------+------+----+------+-----+----+----+-----+-----+------+-------
We notice that the greater the percentage of separations during the
period from 1877 to 1887, the smaller the average plot per family and
per worker, and _vice versâ_. About one-half of the households whose
plots are the smallest, are those who have separated in the course of
the last ten years and have as a rule only one worker. On the other
hand, the largest plots, absolutely and relatively, are held by the
compound families of the old stamp, of whom only about one-quarter
have undergone division during the last decade.[100]
Furthermore we find a certain percentage of the village community
absolutely without any land: Thus we have--
Per cent.
In Ranenburg 4
In Dankoff 4
In Korotoyak 1.7
In Nizhnedevitsk 0.5
This new class of the peasantry owes its existence solely to the
division of the family:
_Landless households._ _Korotoyak._ _Nizhnedevitsk._
Without male worker 260 69
With 1 male worker 58 42
With 2 male workers 12 6
With 3 or more male workers 5 2
---- ----
Total 335 119
Above the age of 60--
Males 31 8
Females 68 14
---- ----
Difference, females 37 6
In the age from 18 to 60--
Males 113 68
Females 382 149
---- --
Difference, females 269 81
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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