The Economics of the Russian VillageHourwich, Isaac A. (Isaac Aaronovich)
History
The Economics of the Russian Village
Hourwich, Isaac A. (Isaac Aaronovich)
Agricultural laborers -- Russia; Land tenure -- Russia; Mir; Peasants; Thesis (Ph. D.)
----------------------------+---------------------+---------------------
| Korotoyak. | Nizhnedevitzk.
+----------+----------+----------+----------
|Households|Households|Households|Households
Extent of the farm. |with 3, |with 2, |with 3, |with 2,
|or more, |or less, |or more, |or less,
|workers. |workers. |workers. |workers.
----------------------------+----------+----------+----------+----------
Above 25 dessiatines:-- | | | |
_a._ Employing farmers | 54 | 46 | 53 | 47
(total = 100) | | | |
_b._ Non-employing farmers | 66 | 34 | 74 | 26
(total = 100) | | | |
| | | |
From 15 to 25 dessiatines:--| | | |
_a._ Employing farmers | 21 | 79 | 31 | 69
(total = 100) | | | |
_b._ Non-employing farmers | 31 | 69 | 36 | 64
(total = 100) | | | |
----------------------------+----------+----------+----------+----------
As the dissolution of the patriarchal family is going on at a
progressive rate,[107] it follows that the class of employing
farmers is on the rise. The farmer’s own family, supplemented by the
assistance of one or two permanent wage-laborers, is the coming type of
agricultural coöperation, which is destined to take the place of the
natural family coöperation.
CHAPTER X.
THE MODERN AGRICULTURAL CLASSES.
The existence of the employer presupposes his correlative, the
employee. Thus we are brought close to the fact that there have arisen
opposite social classes within the village community.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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