The Egyptian campaigns, 1882 to 1885Royle, Charles
History
The Egyptian campaigns, 1882 to 1885
Royle, Charles
Egypt -- History -- British occupation, 1882-1936; Sudan -- History
On the 4th, Dervish Pasha made a final attempt to get rid of Arabi and
his party by diplomacy. The Turkish Envoy invited the Minister of War to
go to Constantinople "to live with the Sultan and other friends." Arabi,
to his credit, refused to desert his followers, and replied that the
people would not suffer him to leave, and that as they were attached to
him he could not abandon them.
The same day a telegram was sent to the Admiral as follows:--
"Acquaint Military Governor that any attempt to bar the channel
will be considered as a hostile act, which will be treated
accordingly. Concert with Consul-General as to notice to
Europeans if occasion arises. Before taking any hostile step,
invite co-operation of French Admiral; but you are not to
postpone acting on your instructions because French decline to
join."
The Admiral replied:--
"Two additional guns placed in Pharos Castle last night. Parapet
facing sea-wall was also strengthened. Consul-General would
prefer I postponed operations until Thursday morning to allow
time for people to quit Cairo. No change in the works bearing on
the harbour. French Admiral has asked for orders."
Seymour had now taken steps for strengthening the fleet, by ordering the
ironclad _Sultan_ from Malta. He had also received intelligence that two
battalions had been ordered to Cyprus from Malta in ships of the Channel
Squadron. He had, moreover, in concert with the Acting Consul-General,
succeeded in getting nearly the whole of the European residents out of
the country. It only remained to see how far, in the event of action
becoming necessary, he could count on the support of the Power which had
joined England in presenting the celebrated Joint Note.
On the question being put to M. de Freycinet by Lord Lyons, the French
Foreign Minister replied that his Government had decided "not to
instruct Admiral Conrad to associate himself with the English Admiral in
stopping by force the erection of batteries or the placing of guns at
Alexandria." The reasons given were, that such a step would be an act of
war, which could not be resorted to without the consent of the
Legislature, and that if the Government applied to the Chamber for
sanction, they did not feel sure of obtaining it.
On the 6th, the French Ambassador called on Lord Granville and informed
him, that in the event of a bombardment taking place, the French ships
would go to Port Saïd.
On the same day, Admiral Seymour, finding that the warlike preparations
on shore were continuing, wrote to the Military Commandant of
Alexandria, that unless such proceedings were discontinued, it would
become his duty to open fire on the works in course of construction.
The following reply was received:--
"_To the Admiral of the British Fleet._
"MY FRIEND ENGLISH ADMIRAL,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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