[94] _Canterbury Visit_., xxv, 22, 23 (two examples). _Ibid_., vol. xxvi, 31, 44, 222, 319, etc. See _Queen's Injunc_. of 1559, art. xi. [95] See authorities above cited. Whether the incumbent kept hospitality was a standing article of inquiry in the visitations of the period; _e.g_., Grindal's Metrop. Visit. Art of 1576, _Remains of Grindal, Parker Soc_., 157 ff. [96] _Manchester Deanery Visit_., 63 ("They [ministers of Manchester] be nott dutifull in visitinge the sicke"). [97] "And if the churchwardens and swornmen be negligent, or shall refuse to do their duty ... ye shall present to the ordinary both them and all such others of your parish as shall offend...." Archbp. Grindal's Inj. at York, 1571, _Remains of Grindal, Parker Soc_., 129. [98] Or judge acting by delegation from the ordinary. [99] "Against the Reader [of Denton Chapel] ... doth not Reade the Injunctions...." _Manchester Deanery Visit_., 60. "_Qui_ [wardens of Belby] _dicunt_, the Articles being diligentlie redd unto them [etc.]..." _Dean of York's Visit_., 221 (1591). _Ibid_., 341. Cf. _Queen's Inj. of_ 1559, Art. xiv. [100] Hale; _Crim. Prec_., 193. Cf. Grindal's Inj. at York, 1571: "Ye [the ministers] shall openly every Sunday ... monish ... the churchwardens and sworn men of your parish to look to their oaths [etc.] ..." _Remains of Grindal_, 129. Also Whitgift's _Articles_ of 1583, Cardwell, _Doc. Ann_., i, 406 (Ministers to warn parishioners once a month to repair to church). [101] _Canterbury Visit_., xxv, 36. [102] Cf. Canons of 1597: "_De recusantibus et aliis excommunicatis publice denunciandis_." Cardwell, _Syn_., i, 156. Also _Croke's Eliz. Rep_., Leache's ed. (1790), i, Pt. ii, 838, where a plaintiff sues for damages because defendant, a curate, maliciously erased the original name in an instrument of excommunication and inserted plaintiff's name, "and read it in the church, whereupon he was inforced to be absent from divine service, and to be at the expence to procure a discharge for himself" (1599). _Canterbury Visit_., xxvii, 219 (Rector of Swalecliffe presented for keeping back and not announcing excommunications "sent out of this court." 1596). [103] _Canterbury Visit_., xxvii, 219 (Rector suffering excommunicates to come to his church during service). See also _infra_, p. 47. [104] Canons of 1585 and 1597, Cardwell, _Syn_., i, 144 and 155-6 respectively. [105] See in Hale, _Crim. Prec_., 206-7, the elaborate formula of confession prescribed for Wm. Peacock of Leighton, Essex, in 1592. He was to "publiquely after the minister ... confesse [etc.] ..." [106] Hale, _op. cit_., 160 (Margaret Orton's penance for adultery. "And ther was redd the firste parte of the homilie againste whoredome & adulterie, the people ther present exorted to refraine from soche wickedness..."). [107] See pp. 12-13, and p. _27, supra_.