Phocas, a little, deformed, red-haired man of repulsive appearance and
character, had at the last moment taken the purple, and won the people
by showering gold among them as he drove in the imperial litter, drawn
by four white horses, from the church to the palace. On the following
day his wife Leontia was crowned. As she went from the palace to
St Sophia another riot occurred between the blues and greens, and,
when Phocas sent an officer to quell the disturbance, some of them
threateningly retorted: “Maurice is still alive.”[12] Soldiers were
at once sent to the village on the Bay of Nicomedia which Maurice had
reached with his family. The five young boys were beheaded before
their father’s eyes, and he was then despatched. When Theodosius
returned a few days later, he fled to the church, but he in turn was
dragged out by the soldiers and put to death.
Constantina and her daughters were confined “in the house of Leo,” the
chronicler says, and we may assume that this was a private house in
the district. Unfortunately for the unhappy Empress, the new reign at
once gave rise to intense disgust, and she became involved in plots
to overthrow Phocas. The new Emperor was a vulgar and brutal soldier,
plunging at once into an orgy of blood and licence. The Empress
Leontia--probably a Syrian, as Phocas had a Syrian treasurer named
Leontius--is said to have been “as bad as Phocas,” but we have no
detailed information about her. She was probably one of the strangest
in the strange gallery of the Byzantine Empresses. Within a couple
of years a plot was formed to drive this incongruous pair from the
throne they had usurped, and the patrician Germanus, who was the chief
conspirator, sent a eunuch to deliver Constantina and her daughters and
bring them in secrecy to the cathedral. It was felt that Constantina,
feeble and passive as she seems to have been throughout her stirring
experiences, would be the best figure to attract the sympathies of the
people. It is one of the many proofs of the appalling degradation to
which the Roman Empire had sunk that the plot failed. The issue turned,
not on honour and manliness, but on greed. Phocas had been liberal with
money and sports, and the greens, rejecting the smaller offers of the
agents of Germanus, assembled in the Hippodrome to acclaim the tyrant
and revile the helpless widow of their Emperor.
Phocas turned ferociously upon the conspirators. Several nobles were
put to death; Germanus and Philippicus, the brother-in-law of Maurice,
were condemned to shave their heads and enlist in the ranks of the
clergy. The more terrible fate seemed to be in store for Constantina
and her daughters when a troop of soldiers burst into the cathedral
and threatened to drag them from the altars, but the archbishop
Cyriacus manfully protested, and Phocas had to swear to spare their
lives before the patriarch would suffer them to leave the sanctuary.
They were confined in a nunnery, apparently in or near the city.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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