Raising the cry that the holy cross was in the hands of the pagans,
and that the very existence of Christianity was in jeopardy, Heraclius
succeeded in concentrating on a great national issue all the religious
passion which had so long been expended on distracting controversies. A
bargain was struck with the Church; its sacred vessels and incalculable
treasures were to be put at the disposal of the Empire, and the value
returned at the close of the war. By the beginning of the year 622
the preparations were completed, the young Heraclius Constantine was
appointed nominal regent of the Empire, and the real administration
was entrusted to the capable hands of the archbishop and one of the
patricians. On Easter Day the last stirring services were held; and on
the following day the gilded imperial galley, bearing the miraculous
picture of the Virgin, the brightly painted war-galleys and the
hundreds of ships which bore the last part of an army of more than a
hundred thousand men, sailed bravely toward the coast of Asia.
The Persian campaigns, which have put the name of Heraclius high in the
list of imperial commanders, interest us because Martina set sail with
her husband and accompanied him throughout the war. Unfortunately, the
literary deacon of St Sophia, George of Pisidia, who tells the story
of the war, shares the ecclesiastical prejudice against Martina, and
never mentions her name. Congenial as the task would be, therefore,
to follow the Emperor through his brilliant campaigns and imagine the
spirited Martina sharing his perils and his triumphs, it is hardly a
fitting task for a biographer. George of Pisidia, addressing Heraclius
in the name of the clergy at St Sophia, had trusted that he would
redden his black military boots in the blood of the heathen. He and
Martina returned to Constantinople six months later, leaving the army
in safe winter quarters, with a great victory and a brilliant march
across Asia Minor to report. Martina sailed with her husband, in the
following year, on his second and more dangerous campaign, and it
was in the course of this campaign that she gave birth to the son
Heraclius--usually called Heraclonas, to distinguish him from the
father, apparently--whom we shall find tragically associated with her
in her later years. She seems, indeed, to have accompanied Heraclius on
all his journeys; but to what extent she kept pace with the advance of
the troops--whether she reached the banks of the Euphrates and Tigris,
and beheld the oriental luxury of the fallen camps and towns of the
Persians--the prejudice of the deacon of St Sophia prevents us from
ascertaining. She had at least the glory of accompanying her husband
on one of the most brilliant, the most daring and the most profitable
campaigns that ever illumined the Eastern Empire. Nor must her
biographer forget to add that she bore several children during her six
years’ wandering over the mountains and deserts of Asia Minor, Syria,
Persia and Mesopotamia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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