Empresses -- Rome -- Biography; Women -- Rome -- Biography
The lady with whom Asiaticus is said to have offended was Poppæa
Sabina, the only woman in Rome who surpassed Messalina in beauty. That
would be quite enough to arouse the jealousy of Messalina, but we are
told that she had the still greater mortification of believing that
Poppæa was too intimate with the actor Mnester, whom the Empress had
appropriated. The daughter of Poppæa will presently come before our
eyes in the gallery of Roman Empresses, and, if we may infer from her
conduct the nature of her mother’s precepts and example, we cannot set
aside the charge as improbable. There is, however, no need for us to
discuss it. No sooner was Asiaticus condemned than Messalina sent the
news to Poppæa, and she put an end to her own life. Sosibius received
a million sesterces, in the form of a special reward for his service
in instructing the young princes; and other ministers to the cruelty,
avarice, and passion of the Empress were richly endowed.
Messalina now ventured upon so flagrant a violation, not merely of
decency, but of the moderate discretion that had hitherto concealed
her conduct from her husband, that her career of infamy was brought
to a violent close. She had for some time entertained and indulged a
passion for Caius Silius, one of the most handsome men among the Roman
nobility. Tacitus assures us that there was no secrecy in the amour.
She persuaded Silius to divorce his wife, visited his house with a
large retinue, and made him repeated gifts of slaves and other property
belonging to the Imperial house. An obscure passage in Tacitus seems
to imply that her impatience of all laws led her to form the design of
marrying Silius while married to Claudius, and the details of what
immediately followed have come down to us in contradictory versions.
It is said by some that Silius proposed to her to remove Claudius and
share the throne with him, and that she hesitated only from fear that
Silius might divorce her as soon as he had secured the purple. Other
writers say that the phœnix appeared in Egypt, as it had done before
the death of Tiberius, and that the nervous Emperor was further told of
a prediction that the husband of Messalina would die before the end of
the year. In order to cheat this decree of the fates, Suetonius says,
Claudius signed the divorce of Messalina, and went down to the coast,
leaving her free to marry Silius. He intended to return and recover her
as soon as Silius had fulfilled the prophecy by dying.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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