Empresses -- Rome -- Biography; Women -- Rome -- Biography
Shortly after the marriage came the festival of the vintage, the
Bacchanalia, which was celebrated by the bride and bridegroom and their
friends with the wildest merriment. That last scene in the licentious
career of Messalina must have made a deep impression on the feeling of
Rome, and it is lit up for ever by one of Tacitus’s most vivid flashes
of description. Messalina had bestowed on Silius the Imperial palace
and its contents, and in the garden of the palace they paid full honour
to the orgiastic cult of Bacchus. Wine-presses were set up, and the
women of Messalina’s company, their white limbs and bosoms scantily
covered with strips of fawn skin, sang and danced the Bacchic dance
round the large vats of grape-juice. Messalina, her golden hair flowing
loose under her ivy wreath, shook her thyrsus and led the wild dance.
Silius lay at her feet, crowned with ivy, nodding his head to the air
of the lascivious chorus. Wine flowed freely on that autumn afternoon,
and the gay world and distant Ostia were forgotten; or so little heeded
that when Vettius Valens, one of Messalina’s discarded lovers, had,
in boyish exuberance, climbed a high tree, and they crowded round and
asked what he saw, he gaily cried: “A hurricane from Ostia.” But
before the evening was out the hurricane came from Ostia and scattered
the revellers in terror. News was brought to the garden that Claudius
was hurrying to Rome to avenge his dishonour.
The freedman Narcissus had disliked the idea of Silius obtaining power,
especially as Messalina had recently taken the ominous step of securing
the execution of his colleague Polybius. In the suite of Claudius
at Ostia were two female attendants, to describe them courteously,
Calpurnia and Cleopatra, who were taken into counsel by Narcissus, and
learned their parts in his scheme. Calpurnia flung herself at the feet
of the Emperor, crying, “Messalina is married to Silius.” Cleopatra and
Narcissus were summoned by the Emperor, and they assured him that his
life was in danger, and he must hasten to Rome. Other advisers, who had
been trained to their part by Narcissus, were drawn into the group, and
the dazed and vacillating Claudius yielded to their guidance. He was at
once placed in his chariot, and Vitellius and Narcissus rode with him.
Claudius feebly discussed the news as they travelled, and Vitellius,
not sure which party would triumph, remained silent; but the freedman
assiduously fed the slow-kindling anger of the Emperor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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