The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 2 (of 5)
General
The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 2 (of 5)
Ballads, English -- England -- Texts; Ballads, Scots -- Scotland -- Texts
It will be recognized that we have in this narrative many points of
the English and Danish ballad: the beauty of the queen, English #A# 2;
her numerous suitors, Danish #A#, #K#; the youth or under size of the
queen's champion, who had previously been in the service of her family,
and the huge dimensions of the other party; the triumph of weakness
and innocence, and Gunhild's separating herself from Henry, Danish
#B#, #C#, #G-L#. Nor can we well doubt that William of Malmesbury was
citing a ballad, for the queen's wonderful deliverance in so desperate
an extremity would be even more likely to be celebrated in popular
song than her magnificent wedding, and a ballad is known to have been
made upon a similar and equally fabulous adventure which is alleged in
chronicle to have occurred to Gunhild's mother.
Malmesbury does not mention the names of the combatants, though he
may very well have known them. These names are supplied by a French
metrical life of Edward the Confessor, "translatée du Latin," of which
the manuscript must have been written before 1272, and may, perhaps, be
dated as early as 1245. In this poem we are told that Gunhild, having
been calumniated to her husband, the Emperor Henry, was obliged by the
custom of the empire to purge herself by battle, and with difficulty
could find a champion, because her accuser was of gigantic size. But
a dwarf, whom she had brought up, by name Mimecan,[39] undertook to
fight for her, hamstrung the giant at the first blow, and at the second
cut off his feet, "as the history says." The lady, thus acquitted,
declined to have the emperor for her lord. The other name is given in
verses describing a picture of the combat, one of many illustrations
which adorn the manuscript: How the dwarf Mimecan, to redeem the honor
of his mistress, fights with the huge old Rodegan, and cuts off his
feet; where Rodegan is, perhaps, an adaptation of Rodingar, for rhyme's
sake;[40] but we have Rodyngham in English #B#.
In The Chronica Majora of Matthew Paris, I, 515, ed. Luard, manuscript
of the beginning of the fourteenth century, the passage in Malmesbury
is repeated, with additions from other sources. The name of Gunhild's
champion is given as Mimecan, and the dwarf is further said to have
cut off the giant's head, as in the Norwegian version of the ballad and
Danish #C#, and to have presented it to his mistress, as in Danish #C#.
Brompton's Chronicle, of the second half of the fourteenth century,
reiterates the story of the duel, giving the names of both combatants,
Mimecan (misprinted or misread Municon) and Roddyngar.[41]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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