The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 2 (of 5)
General
The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 2 (of 5)
Ballads, English -- England -- Texts; Ballads, Scots -- Scotland -- Texts
In the Spanish prose romance of Oliva (printed in 1498) and the French
chanson de geste of Doon l'Alemanz (fifteenth-century manuscript), the
heroine, who is now Pepin's sister, becomes the victim of slander,
not in consequence of her having rebuffed an overweening lover, but
because the father or uncle of the arch-traitor Ganelon had been
thwarted in his plan to match his daughter or sister with the nobleman
upon whom Pepin has bestowed Oliva. It is an ordinary young lad who
is put into the lady's bed, and no loathsome leper or beggar. The
injured woman asks for the ordeal of fire or of water, and, in the
Spanish romance, when these are refused her, to be thrown from a tower.
After much difficulty this right is conceded in the latter, and, like
Richardis,[47] she walks through a blazing fire, in simple shift,
without singeing hair or thread. But all this helps her not. F. Wolf,
Ueber die neuesten Leistungen der Franzosen, u. s. w., p. 98 ff; C.
Sachs Beiträge, u. s. w., p. 2 ff.
According to other forms of the same story, it is Sibilla, wife of
Charles the Great, that is temporarily repudiated by her husband,
owing to a false suspicion of unfaithfulness, seemingly justified by
an ugly dwarf being found in bed with her. A French romance, which
narrated this story, is described in the Chronicle of Alberich, a monk
of the cloister of Trois Fontaines, in the diocese of Liége, writing
in the first half of the thirteenth century.[48] A fragment of the
latter half of such a romance, and of the same age, is preserved. A
complete tale is extant in a variety of forms: Hystoria de la reyna
Sebílla, in Spanish prose, French by origin, of which a full analysis
is given by Ferdinand Wolf, Ueber die neuesten Leistungen, u. s. w.,
p. 124 ff, from a printed copy dated 1532;[49] a Dutch volksbuch,
also from the French, printed not far from the same time, of which an
ample account is also given by Wolf in Denkschriften der kaiserlichen
Akademie der Wissenschaften, Phil. Hist. Classe, VIII, 180 ff; Macaire,
a French romance in verse, of the thirteenth or fourteenth century,
Mussafia, Altfranzösische Gedichte aus venezianischen Handschriften,
II, Guessard, Les Anciens Poëtes de la France; a German metrical tale
of uncertain date, 'Diu Künigin von Frankrich und der ungetriuwe
Marschalk,' found in many manuscripts, von der Hagen, Gesammtabenteuer,
I, 169, Meyer und Mooyer, Altdeutsche Dichtungen, p. 52; a meisterlied,
'Die Kunigin von Frankreich, dy der marschalk gegen dem Kunig versagen
wart,' u. s. w., printed in the fifteenth century, and lately in
Wolff's Halle der Völker, II, 255.[50] The king and queen are nameless
in the last two, and the queen bears the name of Blançiflor in
'Macaire.' In the two German versions the false marshal repeats the
part of the false steward in the English and Norse story; having failed
with the queen, he lays a sleeping dwarf in her bed. The dwarf is
principal in the Spanish and Dutch story, and after a discomfiture in
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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