The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 5 (of 5)
General
The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 5 (of 5)
Ballads, English -- England -- Texts; Ballads, Scots -- Scotland -- Texts
One half of these texts, as Olrik remarks, are of Swedish origin, and
even derived from the Swedish broadside; others have marks of their
own, and one in particular, which indicates the ultimate source of the
story in both the Swedish and the Danish ballad. This source appears to
be the Decameron, IV, 1, as in the Scottish and Italian ballads. The
points of resemblance are: A princess, an only daughter, has a lover;
her father disapproves, and throws the lover into prison (where he
remains fifteen years in the ballad, only a day or two in the tale).
The lover is taken from prison and put to death, and his heart is cut
out. (The heart is not sent to the princess in a golden vessel, as in
the Decameron, IV, 1, and the Scottish and Italian ballads, but is
cooked, and given her to eat, and is eaten; and she says, when informed
that she has eaten her lover’s heart, that it shall be her last food.)
In most of the Scandinavian ballads the princess calls for wine (mead),
and ‘drinks herself to death.’ But in =C= it is expressly said that she
drinks poisoned wine, in =E a=, =c=, =k=, poisonous wine, in =D= that
she puts a grain of poison in the cruse. (In =E l= they mix the lover’s
blood in wine; she takes two draughts, and her heart bursts.)
A husband giving his wife her lover’s heart to eat is a feature in
an extensive series of poems and tales, sufficiently represented for
present purposes by the ninth tale in the fourth day of the Decameron,
and no further explanation is required of the admixture in the
Scandinavian ballad.[32]
In Danish =A a=, =b=, =h=, =o=, =B b=, two lilies spring from the
common grave of the lovers, and embrace or grow together. In =E k=,
=l=, =F b=, =e=, =f=, and Kristensen, XI, No 46, the lovers are buried
apart (she south, he north, of kirk, etc.), a lily springs from each,
and the two grow together.
=Low and High German, Dutch.= =A.= ‘Brennenberg,’ 12 stanzas, Uhland,
I, 158, No 75 A, Niederdeutsches Liederbuch, No 44, conjectured to be
of the beginning of the seventeenth century. ‘Der Bremberger,’ Böhme,
p. 87, No 23 B (omitting sts 3, 4); Simrock, Die deutschen Volkslieder,
p. 14, No 5, Die geschichtlichen deutschen Sagen, p. 325, No 105
(omitting sts 1-4, and turned into High German). =B.= ‘Ein schöner
Bremberger,’ 8 stanzas, flying-sheet, 8°, Nürnberg, Valentin Newber,
about 1550-70, Böhme, No 23 A; Wunderhorn, ed. Erk, 1857, IV, 41,
modernized. =C.= ‘Van Brandenborch,’ 6 stanzas, Antwerpener Liederbuch,
1544, ed. Hoffmann, p. 120, No 81; Hoffmann’s Niederländische
Volkslieder, 1856, p. 34, No 7 (omitting st. 6); Uhland, No 75 B. =D
a.= Grasliedlin, 1535, one st., Böhme, No 23 a; Uhland, No 75 C. =b.=
The same, heard on the Lower Rhine, 1850, Böhme, No 23 b.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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