Another house attributed to Jones on fairly good evidence is Coleshill,
in Berkshire, which stands on a steep hillside facing westwards across
the valley to Highworth. It is a striking embodiment of that cultivated
manner in architecture which was begun by Jones, continued by Webb,
and was destined gradually to supersede the traditional methods of the
countryside. Although thoroughly English in feeling it could never
have been devised without an intimate knowledge of Italian detail. It
is simple, dignified, and regular, depending for its effect upon nice
proportion and skilful detail, not at all upon picturesque variety
or broken grouping. It is a plain oblong in plan, without wings or
projections (Fig. 28); it is lofty in elevation, without gables or even
a pediment (Fig. 29); the corners are emphasised with bold quoins,
the roof springs from a widely projecting cornice, and is crowned
with a stout balustrade surrounding a spacious lead-covered flat, out
of which rises a large central cupola. The slopes of the roof are
diversified with dormers; the massive chimney-stacks are accurately and
symmetrically placed, each answering to each. There is nothing about
it haphazard or unexpected, nothing quaint or piquant; everything is
correct, regular, and stately. It cannot, however, be deemed, like
Tennyson’s Maud,
“Faultily faultless, icily regular, splendidly null,”
for its effect is both striking and attractive; it is noble without
being oppressively grand.
The simplicity of the exterior arises from the simplicity of the plan.
The ground floor, which is mainly occupied by the reception rooms and
the great staircase, is raised high above the ground, thus leaving
space for the windows of the basement, which is devoted to the kitchens
and servants’ quarters. The upper floor contains the grand saloon
and bedrooms; in the roof are commodious attics; a staircase in the
cupola leads on to the flat roof, whence fine views are obtained of the
distant Marlborough Downs.
Although the house is of considerable size, the accommodation is
not ample in proportion; the bedrooms are large and lofty, but few
in number. Homeliness is somewhat sacrificed to stateliness. It is
inevitable that these fine, regular houses should have the defects of
their qualities.
[Illustration: FIG. 31.--COLESHILL. CEILING OF THE
HALL.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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