But in spite of the gossips Jones was a skilful scene-painter, and owed
much of his facility in the art to the months he had spent in Italy
conversing, as he says, with the great masters in design. To him we
owe the first introduction of movable scenery into English theatres.
He was also a practical surveyor of some ability; already in 1613 he
had been appointed surveyor of his majesty’s works, and although in
those days it was not necessarily a practical man who was appointed to
such a post, yet a clever man, even if ill-equipped at first, would
soon acquire experience. The State Papers show that he was kept busy
with the duties of his office, duties which included many matters of
dull routine. It is perhaps worthy of note that in matters requiring
detailed reports and estimates he was generally commissioned along
with one or two others who may (or may not) have had more practical
knowledge than himself. It is also interesting to find that in several
cases where repairs or alterations were under consideration, special
stress was laid in the reports upon the probable result on the beauty
of the buildings they affected. This particular and uncommon touch may
certainly be credited to Jones.
In order fully to understand the subject of the so-called Inigo Jones
drawings and their influence on English architecture, it will be
advisable to set out again what and where they are.
Firstly, there are those for the palace at Whitehall. Of these the
finished designs, utilised by Kent, are at Worcester College, Oxford,
and the preliminary drawings are at Chatsworth. These, as already
shown, must be credited to Webb. There is also at the British Museum
another and much scantier set, utilised by Campbell.
Secondly, there are at Worcester College a number of miscellaneous
drawings, mostly by Webb, but including a few by Jones.
Thirdly, there are in the library of the Royal Institute of British
Architects a large number of miscellaneous drawings, also mostly by
Webb, but also including a few by Jones. The most important of these
are the series of designs utilised by Kent in his “Designs of Inigo
Jones,” and the drawings for the Charles II. block at Greenwich
Hospital. Practically all these are by Webb.
These drawings were unknown to the public until Kent published the
“Designs” in 1727. His two volumes comprise, as already mentioned, the
designs of Whitehall Palace, and a series of houses, large and small.
It was not until they were published that the public generally knew
anything about them, and it was accordingly not till then that they
affected architectural design. Walpole makes this quite clear: “It
was in this reign,” he says--that of George II.--“that architecture
resumed all her rights. Noble publications of Palladio, Jones, and the
antique recalled her to true principles and correct taste; she found
men of genius to execute her rules, and patrons to countenance their
labours.”[35]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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